The Barbados Coat of Arms was designed by Mr. Neville C. Connell who was director of the Barbados Museum for almost 24 years. He was a prolific writer and contributed a great number of articles for the Museum Journals, local newspapers as well as publications overseas. He was educated at Harrison College, Barbados and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar at Grey's Inn. He served in the Royal Artillery on the outbreak of war. After his discharge he worked in an Antique Dealer's business and was also Assistant Secretary of the Institute Practitioners in Advertising. The Design of Barbados Coat of Arms was the result of extensive research conducted by Mr. Connell who was a student of Heraldy. He was assisted in this work by Mrs. Hilda Ince (now deceased), an excellent artist. The developmental sketches of the Coat of Arms remain in the possession of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society.
Showing posts with label Barbados. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barbados. Show all posts
Wednesday, July 3, 2024
A Short History Of Barbados
Connell, Neville C., A Short History Of Barbados, Barbados Museum & Historical Society, 1 Jan. 1960.
Sunday, June 23, 2024
Papers from the IX Conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Barbados, 1977
Papers from the IX Conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Barbados, 1977.
Van Soest, Jaap, “The World on an Island: The International Labour Force of SHELL in Curaçao, 1915 – 1960”
Williford, Miriam, “Lost Women: Mary Read and Anne Bonney”
Samaroo, Brinsley, “The Vanguard of Indian Nationalism in Trinidad: The East Indian Weekly, 1928 – 1932.”
Rankin, Hugh E., “Portrait of a Pirate”
Constitution
1. The Association shall be named the Association of Caribbean Historians
2. The aims of the Association shall be:
To promote historical studies of the Caribbean area.
To facilitate regular communications and exchange of information among Caribbean historians through conferences, seminars, publications.
To assist in the development of publication outlets for historical studies in the Caribbean area.
To keep under constant review the state of history teaching in the region.
Van Soest, Jaap, “The World on an Island: The International Labour Force of SHELL in Curaçao, 1915 – 1960”
Williford, Miriam, “Lost Women: Mary Read and Anne Bonney”
Samaroo, Brinsley, “The Vanguard of Indian Nationalism in Trinidad: The East Indian Weekly, 1928 – 1932.”
Rankin, Hugh E., “Portrait of a Pirate”
Tuesday, June 18, 2024
Papers from the XIV Conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Barbados, 1982
Papers from the XIV Conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Barbados, 1982.
Hunte, Keith D., “The Maintenance of White Power in Eighteenth Century Barbados”
García Méndez, Alberto A., “Tendencias anexionistas en los movimientos de independencia de 1868 en el Caribe hispánico”
Ortiz, Altagracia, “Research on Puerto Rican women in the United States: perceptions, trends, and projections in the literature of the twentieth century”
Butler, K.M., “Mortality and Labour on the Codrington Estates, Barbados”
Puckrein, Gary A., “The Plantation Household and the Growth of a Racialist Mentalite in Seventeenth Century Barbados”
Belle, George, “The Initial Political Implications of Emancipation: Barbados”
Bryan, Patrick, “La independencia efímera: the Dominical independence of 1821”
The origin of the Association of Caribbean Historians (ACH) is rooted in discussions on collaboration across the region initiated by Jacques Adelaide-Merlande of Guadeloupe with colleagues in the University of the West Indies (UWI). In April 1969, Jacques invited UWI historians to participate in a colloquium on “From Slavery to Emancipation.” Out of the subsequent discussion, first, between Jacques and Woodville Marshall, Carl Campbell and Neville Hall and, later, inside the UWI department of history, the UWI historians organized the second conference at UWI, Cave Hill, Barbados in April 1970.
Hunte, Keith D., “The Maintenance of White Power in Eighteenth Century Barbados”
García Méndez, Alberto A., “Tendencias anexionistas en los movimientos de independencia de 1868 en el Caribe hispánico”
Ortiz, Altagracia, “Research on Puerto Rican women in the United States: perceptions, trends, and projections in the literature of the twentieth century”
Butler, K.M., “Mortality and Labour on the Codrington Estates, Barbados”
Puckrein, Gary A., “The Plantation Household and the Growth of a Racialist Mentalite in Seventeenth Century Barbados”
Belle, George, “The Initial Political Implications of Emancipation: Barbados”
Bryan, Patrick, “La independencia efímera: the Dominical independence of 1821”
Saturday, June 30, 2018
The Barbados Garrison and Its Buildings
Available for download.
From The Barbados Garrison:
The Barbados Garrison, largest in the British Colonies during the 18th and 19th centuries, is of great historic interest and offers many features, other than military, for those so inclined. It was established in 1780 as the military headquarters for the Imperial Forces stationed here until 1905/6. However, it began with St. Ann’s Fort, on its present site, in 1705.
Tuesday, March 7, 2017
Bim, Vol. 14, No. 55 (Journal)
Table of Contents:
Notebook.
The West Indian, by C.L.R. James.
The Fellow Travelers, by John Wickham.
O Hearing Wilson Harris Speak, by Berenth Lindfors.
Flying Fishing, by Elwyn Parry-Jones.
West Indian Poetry: Some Problems of Assessment – Part Two, by F.G. Rohlehr.
Gran Nan, by Cynthia Wilson.
Caribbean Collage – James Berry, Faustin Charles, Frank Collymore, John Figueroa, Denis Foster, A. L. Hendriks, Robert Lee, Ian McDonald, Mervyn Morris, Bruce St. John, John Wickham.
Things in the Silence, by Harold Marshall
Notes and Additions to the Barbadian Glossary, by Frank Collymore.
Bay Brown Window, by Ron Welburn
Esmeralda, by Timothy Callender.
Towards an Eastern Caribbean Federation.
Think If You Can Of Beauty, by John McClellan.
Look Homeward Bajan, by Clare MacCulloch.
Book Reviews.
Saturday, October 8, 2016
Barbados: A Smiling Island
From the inner sleeve:
Bruce G. Lynn has traveled extensively in the Caribbean for the past fourteen years, most of the time with a camera in his hand. (…) A graduate of Ohio State University and Harvard Law School, Mr. Lynn is a practicing attorney in Columbus, Ohio.
Sunday, May 1, 2016
Bim, Vol. 13, No. 53 (Journal)
BIM (magazine) was a distinguished "little magazine" first published in Barbados in 1942, being one of two pioneering Caribbean literary journals to have been established in the 1940s, the other being A. J. Seymour's Kyk-Over-Al in British Guiana in 1945. According to the Barbados National Register, on the submission of 16 volumes of BIM magazine together with the associated Frank Collymore Collection of correspondence in 2008: "The importance of the magazine is that it provides a miniature history of primary sources in West Indian literature. In the mid twentieth century the magazine fostered the idea, new in the region at that time, that the profession of writing is an honorable one. The magazine was the chief meeting place for Anglophone literary ideas thus enabling the writers to overcome their isolation. Bim provided also an opportunity for new writers to appear in print alongside more established Caribbean writers who had published abroad. The magazine was thus a major force for regional dialogue, championing regionalism by its actions. Almost every important West Indian writer contributed first poems and short stories to Bim. It was here that they obtained their first encouragement and it was from here that links were established with the BBC programme Caribbean Voices and its producer Henry Swanzy who championed the development of Caribbean writing abroad."[1]
Contents:
On Being Different, by Sir Arthur Lewis.
Three Poems, by Mervyn Morris.
Septimus, by John Wickham.
The Fisherman, by Felix Redmill.
The Water Woman and Her Lover, by Ralph Prince.
The Beautiful Years, by Wendy Radford.
Crab, by L. Edward Brathwaite.
Banjo, by Denis Foster.
Big Brains, by Daniel J. Samaroo.
Two Letters, by Judy Miles.
The Black Elephant, by Monica Skeete.
People, by E. A. Markham.
A Reasonable Man, by Timothy Callendar.
De Feminarum Posterioribus, by Frank A. Collymore.
Two Poems, by Sylvia Hall.
The Beggar, by Donna Yawching.
Kite, by Bruce St. John.
The Affair, by Robert Lee.
Night Thoughts of Queen Elide, by John McClellan.
Book Review, by Edward Baugh.
Saturday, February 27, 2016
A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbadoes, 1647-1650 (Abridged)
Richard Ligon (1585?–1662), a British author, lost his fortune as a royalist during the English Civil War (1642-1651), and during this turbulent time in England he found himself, as he notes in his narrative, a "stranger in my own country." On 14 June 1647, he left for Barbados to gain his fortune in the New World, like many of his fellow countrymen. Ligon purchased half of a sugar plantation in Barbados. After two years residence on the island he was attacked by a fever, and returned to England in 1650. He was soon afterward put into prison by his creditors.
Sunday, November 15, 2015
Readings in Government and Politics of the West Indies
From the Introduction:
This reader is intended primarily for students in Government at the University of the West Indies (Mona, St. Augustine and Cave Hill) and the University of Guyana, and for the students enrolled in the short term courses for civil servants in the Eastern Caribbean Training Programme. The Department of Government at Mona has taught a third year paper on Government and Politics in the West Indies from 1960, but the focus of this paper has gradually shifted from a federal emphasis to a more comparative one. This paper was taught on an experimental basis in 1964 – 65 and during the academic year 1965 – 66 the paper was considerably revised and a more integrated approach adopted. The absence of a single text and the dearth of written materials on West Indian politics has been responsible for the preparation of this Reader. It will be noticed that the readings are drawn not only from the literature in political science, but also from related disciplines.
Contents:
Chapter 1 APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE WEST INDIES
Conceptualization, by David Apter.
B.W.I. Society and Government in Transition 1920 – 1962, by J.H. Proctor.
Structure and Crisis in Grenada, by M.G. Smith.
Decisions of Nationhood, by W. Bell and I. Oxaal.
Further Readings.
Chapter 2 POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
Conceptualization, by S.A. deSmith.
The Jamaica Independence Constitution, by J.B. Kelly.
Decolonization in a Multi-Racial Society: A Case Study of Trinidad and Tobago, by Selwyn Ryan.
Fundamental Rights – Need for a New Jurisprudence, by S.S. Ramphal.
Problems of Administration in an Emergent Nation, by B. St. J. Hamilton.
The Civil Service in British Guiana in the General Strike of 1963, by B.A.N. Collins.
Rural Local Government in Guyana, by C.H. Grant.
The Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, by Anne Spackman.
Further Readings.
Chapter 3 POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION
Conceptualization, by Almond and Verba.
The Negro Family in British Guiana, by R.T. Smith.
Political Partisanship and Political Socialization, by K. Langston.
Social Stratification in Trinidad, by L. Braithwaite.
Further Readings.
Chapter 4 RACE, CULTURE & PERSONALITY
Race and Colour in the West Indies, by D. Lowenthal.
Nationalist Politics and Cultural Theory, by L. Despres.
Communication and Politics in Jamaica, by M. Alleyne.
Decolonization in a Multi-Racial Society: A Case Study of Trinidad and Tobago, by Selwyn Ryan.
Personality and Conflict in Jamaica, by M. Kerr.
Further Readings.
Chapter 5 BUREAUCRACY
Problems of Public Administration in the British Caribbean, by G.E. Mills.
The Role and Status of Civil Service in the Age of Independence – Reference to Trinidad and Tobago – Report of the Committee – Chairman, O’Neill Lewis.
Report of the British Guiana Commission of Inquiry – Racial Problems in the Public Service – ICJ 1965.
Bureaucratic Power and Political Control, by A.W. Singham.
Further Readings.
Chapter 6 PARTIES, ELECTIONS AND PRESSURE GROUPS
Conceptualization, by J. LaPalombara.
Mass Parties in Jamaica, by C.P. Bradley.
The P.N.P. 1938 – 1944: A View of the Early Nationalist Movement in Jamaica, by Trevor G. Munroe.
Party Systems in British Guiana and the 1961 General Elections, by C.P. Bradley.
Trinidad and Tobago General Elections of 1961, by Gordon Lewis.
Some Notes on the Characteristics of B.W.I. Parties, by M. Ayearst.
Party Systems in the West Indies, by Kenneth John.
A Swing Analysis of Jamaica Elections, by M. Faber.
Ras Tafari: Cult of Outcast, by H.O. Patterson.
Further Readings.
Chapter 7 TRADE UNIONS AND POLITICS
Labour Unions in Tropical Countries of the Commonwealth, by B.C. Roberts.
The Rise of the Labour Movement (Jamaica), by O.W. Phelps.
History of the Barbados Workers’ Union, by Francis Mark.
The Rise and Fall of the Barefooted Man, by S.D. Ryan.
Social Democracy in Antigua, by N.H, Richards.
Trade Unions in the British West Indies, by W.H. Knowles.
Further Readings.
Chapter 8 ELITES AND POWER
Conceptualization, by T.B. Bottomore.
Jamaica Leaders: Attitudes in a New Nation, by W. Bell.
The P.N.P. 1938 – 1944: A View of the Early Nationalist Movement in Jamaica, by Trevor G. Munroe.
Decolonization in a Multi-Racial Society: A Case Study of Trinidad and Tobago, by Selwyn Ryan.
Social Change and Belief in Progress: A Study of Images of the Future in Jamaica, by J.A. Mau.
The Colonial Political System, by A.W. Singham.
A Start in Freedom, by Sir Hugh Foot.
A Report of the British Guiana Constitutional Commission 1954 Great Britain.
Further Readings.
Chapter 9 POLITICAL UNIFICATION
Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces, by Amitar Etzioni.
Integration, Domination and the Small-State System, by A.W Singham & V. Lewis.
The Integration of Developing Countries: Some Thoughts on East Africa and Central America, by Aaron Segal.
Short-range Prospects in the British Caribbean, by M.G. Smith.
Further Readings.
A. Polemics
From Chaguaramas to Slavery, by Lloyd Best.
Party Politics in the West Indies, by C.L.R. James.
The Agony of the Eight, by W.A. Lewis.
B. Party Manifestoes
People’s National Party – Plan for Today 1940.
People’s National Movement – The People’s Charter 1956.
People’s Progressive Party – Manifesto 1961.
The B.L.P. – Manifesto 1966.
C. Extracts from Independence Constitutions
Comparative Executives – Jamaica: Trinidad: West Indies Act.
Comparative Parliaments – Trinidad: Jamaica: Barbados.
Comparative Fundamental Rights – Jamaica: Trinidad Ombudsman – Guyana.
Bibliography on government and Politics of the West Indies, prepared by C. Levy and A.W. Singham.
Sunday, January 11, 2015
Azúcar y Población en las Antillas
5ta Edición reseñada en Desarrollo Económico © 1973.
English translation reviewed by Roland T. Ely in Caribbean Studies © 1967.
EnCaribe:
Ramiro Guerra, fue, junto con Emilio Roig de Leuchsenring y Fernando Ortiz, uno de los más importantes renovadores de los estudios históricos en Cuba, cuyas proyecciones en la investigación se relacionaron con las posiciones que asumieron ante las dificultades económicas y los cambios políticos que enfrentaba América Latina en la segunda década del siglo. Las ideas de su obra Azúcar y población en las Antillas (1927) fueron asumidas como propias por los jóvenes revolucionarios de la década de los años 30.
Índice:
PRIMERA PARTE
INTRODUCCION
La acción destructiva del latifundio azucarero en las Indias Occidentales.
I. El caso de Barbados.
II. Esclavos contra cultivadores libres.
III. Tierra y trabajo en los dominios del latifundio.
SEGUNDA PARTE
El proceso histórico de apropiación y división de la tierra de Cuba.
IV. El contraste entre dos destinos.
V. Hacia la formación de una clase cubana terrateniente.
VI. La constitución del agro cubano.
VII. Ingenios cubanos sin latifundio.
TERCERA PARTE
El desarrollo del latifundio azucarero en Cuba.
VIII. Antecedentes del periodo latifundiario.
IX. Preparando el campo al latifundio.
X. En pleno florecimiento del latifundio.
CUARTA PARTE
Efectos económicos y sociales del latifundio azucarero en Cuba.
XI. Reducción de la independencia económica de Cuba y empobrecimiento de la población rural.
XII. El vasallaje progresivo del cultivador independiente y la escasez de tierras.
XIII. La decadencia del comercio y la limitación del desarrollo industrial.
XIV. Estancamiento y encarecimiento de las comunicaciones ferroviarias.
QUINTA PARTE
La impotencia del latifundio contra sus competidores extranjeros.
XV. Lucha estéril del latifundio azucarero cubano contra la organización económica y social de los Estados Unidos.
XVI. El fatalismo de la evolución latifundiaria: Superproducción, dependencia económica, empobrecimiento creciente de Cuba.
SEXTA PARTE
Un programa de acción nacional contra el latifundio.
XVII. El fracaso sin esperanza de la Republica.
XVIII. Las bases de un programa de acción contra el latifundio.
XIX. Garantía a la industria y amparo al colono.
XX. No más importación de braceros.
XXI. Tierra propia para el cultivador.
EPILOGO
APENDICES
A.1 Reseña histórica sobre el origen y desarrollo de la industria azucarera en Cuba.
A.2 Exportación de azúcar de la Isla de Cuba desde el comienzo de la industria azucarera (1590 a 1600) hasta 1850.
A.3 Producción azucarera de Cuba desde 1850 a 1925-26 / Promedio de precio por libra y valor total de la zafra desde 1885 a 1925-26.
A.4 Contrato de arrendamiento, molienda de cañas y refacción agrícola.
A.5 La evolución económico-social de la industria azucarera en los últimos años.
Labels:
Barbados,
box 13,
colonialism,
Cuba,
US Imperialism
Tuesday, November 11, 2014
The Cavaliers & Roundheads of Barbados, 1650-1652
Available at Forgotten Books.
From the author’s Foreword:
Nicholas Darnell Davis (1846-1915) was born in Grenada, and spent brief periods in Mauritius and Sierra Leone, but his main public career was in British Guiana [Guyana], where he served as Postmaster General (1876-1881), Comptroller of Customs (1881-1895), and Auditor-General (1895-1908). Davis had a life-long interest in the history of the West Indies and more specifically of Barbados, and this collection comprises a vast body of material gathered by him from archives in Britain, the Caribbean and Europe. He contributed many historical articles to newspapers and periodicals in British Guiana, Barbados and the United States. His intention to compose a comprehensive history of the West Indies was frustrated by ill health.
Contents:
1) Declaring for the King in Little England.
2) Westward Ho.
3) Colonizing in the Olden Times.
4) Rival Claims to Barbados.
5) Growth of the Colony.
6) ‘Far Barbados on the Western Main’.
7) Troubles in Old England.
8) Troubles in Little England.
9) Lord Willoughby’s Arrival at Barbados.
10) The Commonwealth and the Colonies.
11) A Declaration of Independence.
12) The Blockade of Barbados.
13) Colonel Modiford Proclaimed a Traitor.
14) Capitulation of the Cavaliers.
Saturday, June 28, 2014
Background to Independence
From the author’s Foreword:
”Background to Independence” is, in the main, a collection of articles that were first published in the “Sunday Advocate” under the caption “Towards Independence”. They appeared in fifteen installments and ended shortly before Barbados attained independence in November 30, 1966.
Contents:
1) Battle for Freedom.
2) A Stormy Period.
3) Scylla and Charybdis.
4) Social Revolution.
5) Benevolent Despotism.
6) Crown Colony Government.
7) Prescod the Pioneer.
8) The Federation Riots.
9) The People Assert Themselves.
10) Against Autocracy.
11) The Workers Revolt.
12) Constitutional Advance.
13) The Federal Idea.
14) Federal Fiasco.
15) The Agony and The Ecstasy.
Thursday, June 26, 2014
The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 17
Contents:
Race, Electoral Violence and Constitutional Reform in Jamaica, 1830-54, by Smithin Wilmot.
Spanish American Independence in the Jamaican Press, by Bruce B. Solnick.
West Indian Opposition to British Policy: Barbadian Politics, 1774-82, by S.H. Carrington.
Book Reviews.
Labels:
Barbados,
box 11,
Caribbean,
colonialism,
Jamaica
Saturday, January 11, 2014
West Indian Nationhood and Caribbean Integration
From the Foreword:
The fundamental thesis about Caribbean integration which I have always held is that the English-speaking Caribbean countries, because of their relatively small size and relatively weak and dependent economies, should consolidate themselves into as tight and coherent a grouping as possible so that they could cooperate economically and in other ways with the bigger countries with stronger economies of both the Caribbean Sea and the wider « Caribbean Basin » on terms that would be less unequal and more self-respecting for the West Indian peoples, than would be the case if each West Indian country sought to develop bilateral relationships with such countries, with the risk of getting involved in new forms of external dependence.
Table of Contents :
Foreword
1. Development, Identity and Unity in the Caribbean
2. The Road to West Indian Nationhood
3. "Power to the West Indian People"
4. What is the Caribbean Community ?
5. Some Thoughts on the Caribbean Community
Labels:
Barbados,
box 11,
Caribbean,
Eastern Caribbean,
West Indies
Saturday, November 16, 2013
The "Redlegs" of Barbados, Their Origins and History
Reviewed in The Americas © 1979.
See The Poor Whites of Barbados, by Thomas J. Keagy.
See also A Historical Sketch of the Poor Whites of Barbados: From Indentured Servants to "Redlegs" in Caribbean Studies.
Redlegs is a term used to refer to the class of poor whites that live on Barbados, St. Vincent, Grenada and a few other Caribbean islands. Their forebears came from Ireland, Scotland and the West of England.[1] Many of their ancestors were transported by Oliver Cromwell.[2] Others had originally arrived on Barbados in the early to mid 17th century as slaves or indentured servants. Small groups of Germans and Portuguese were also imported as plantation labourers. Many were described as "white slaves".[citation needed] According to folk etymology, the name is derived from the effects of the tropical sun on their fair-skinned legs. However, the term "Redlegs" and its variants were in use for Irish soldiers of the same sort as those later transported to Barbados, and the variant "Red-shankes" is recorded as early as the 16th century by Edmund Spenser in his dialogue on the current condition of Ireland.
Sunday, November 3, 2013
Barbados & the Confederation Question, 1871-1885
Available online.
Labels:
Barbados,
box 10,
British West Indies,
colonialism
Saturday, October 19, 2013
Plantation Slavery in Barbados: An Archaeological and Historical Investigation
Reviewed in The William and Mary Quarterly © 1980.
Reviewed in Historical Archaeology © 1981.
See also Jerome S. Handler.
From the inner sleeve of the book:
Here is the first detailed investigation of plantation slave life in Barbados from earliest times until 1838. The authors have visited slave village sites, and their intensive excavation of a slave cemetery has yielded a wealth of material pertaining to mortuary practices and other dimensions of social and material life. Handler and Lange have also examined and extensively integrated the written records to amplify and cross – check their findings.
Saturday, February 23, 2013
An Outline of Barbados History
Campbell, P.F., An Outline of Barbados History, Caribbean Graphics, 1974.
From the Preface:
From the Preface:
Most travelers want to know something about the history of the places they visit. This booklet aims to tell them a little about the history of Barbados. If I seem to have devoted a disproportionate amount of space to the background to English settlement in the West Indies, it is because I believe the reader will find it interesting. On the other hand, I make no excuse for having said so little of the important developments of the last thirty years. The visitor will find plenty of Barbadians ready to discuss these, and he must form his own judgment after listening to accounts which will inevitably differ widely in interpretation and emphasis.
Monday, February 18, 2013
Bim, Vol. 10, No. 41 (Journal)
Collymore, Frank A., A.N. Forde, L. Edward Brathwaite & Harold Marshall (Eds.), Bim, Vol. 10, No. 41 June – December, 1965.
Contents:
Contents:
Frontispiece: W. Therold Barnes
Notebook
We Shall Have a Lady, by B. Ramon-Fortune
On the Road to Antioch, by Elma Napier
A Sunday Morning, by Lorain Rostant
Fly Back to Me, by A.N. Forde
The Chink in his Armour, by Millicent Payne
Edgar Mittelholzer, by Frank A. Collymore
Caribbean Mosaic – Poems
The Village Shop, by Michael Anthony
Memoirs of a Lesser Casanova, by Kevyn Alan Arthur
Two Poems, by Lawrence P. Spingarn
Those I Do Not Know, by Lorain Rostant
Therold: A Tribute, by Frank A. Collymore
The Lonely Nobody, by Bernard C. Graham
Car Drive, by Timothy Callendar
Book Reviews
Sunday, December 2, 2012
The Rise of West Indian Democracy: The Life and Times of Sir Grantley Adams
Hoyos, F. A., The Rise of West Indian Democracy: The Life and Times of Sir Grantley Adams, Barbados: Advocate Pres, 1963. (two copies)
Contents:
Contents:
I. Early Days.
II. Oxford.
III. Wickham & the Herald
IV. The Divorce Controversy.
V. The Assault on the Oligarchy.
VI. Towards Disaster.
VII. A Mission & A Protest
VIII. The People’s Tribune.
IX. The Labour Congress.
X. Constitutional Progress.
XI. Leading the West Indies.
XII. The Stage Widens.
XIII. Criticism & Acclamation.
XIV. The Practical Statesman.
XV. The Free Labour International.
XVI. The Labour Programme.
XVII. East or West?
XVIII. From Triumph to Triumph.
XIX. The Crisis of Federation.
XX. The Tragedy of Dissolution.
Bibliography.
Index.
Sir Grantley Herbert Adams, CMG, QC (28 April 1898 – 28 November 1971), was a Barbadian and British West Indian statesmen.
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