Tuesday, December 6, 2022

National Directory of Latin Americanists - 1965

Hispanic Foundation, Library of Congress, National Directory of Latin Americanists - 1965, Washington: Library of Congress 1966.

Revised and expanded version of the 1966 first edition available at: Hispanic American Historical Review.

Note:
Page 202: Mathews, Thomas George, b. Bloomington, Ind., Oct. 31, 1925. HISTORY. B.A. Oberlin Coll., 1949; M.A., Columbia U., 1953; Ph. D., 1957. vis. lectr., U. of P.R., Mayagüez, 1950 – 53; asst. prof., 1953 – 57; vis. lectr., Mexico City Coll., 1954; consultant, Hispanic Foundation, Library of Congress, 1956; assoc. prof., chmn., U. of P.R., Mayagüez, 1957 – 61; Latin American specialist, Embassy (Cuba), U.S. Dept. of State, 1960; DIR., INSTITUTE OF CARIBBEAN STUDIES, U. OF P.R., 1961 - …

Tuesday, August 30, 2022

Polonia (separata)

Lepkowski, Tadeusz, Polonia, Separata de "Historiografía y Bibliografía Americanistas", Vol. XV, No. 2, Julio 1971.

A continuación enumeramos algunos de los libros relativos a temas americanistas que han aparecido en Polonia durante los últimos diez años.

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Los Empresarios Frente al Grupo de Los Tres: Integración, Intereses e Ideas

Giacalone, Rita, Los empresarios frente al Grupo de Los Tres: integración, intereses e ideas, Mérida, Venezuela: Grupo de Integración Regional, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad de Los Andes, 1999.

De la cubierta:
Dentro del panorama latinoamericano contemporáneo los empresarios se han visto revalorizados en tanto objeto de análisis por su ubicación central dentro del nuevo paradigma de integración abierta que se adelanta en la región. Este libro busca acercarse a la comprensión de la integración comercial entre Colombia, México y Venezuela, mediante el llamado Grupo de los Tres, desde la óptica de las principales asociaciones empresariales de estas tres naciones. De esta forma, el fenómeno integracionista se percibe desde la doble perspectiva de las relaciones entre las organizaciones del sector privado y sus respectivos Estados nacionales asi como desde la perspectiva de las incipientes relaciones entre ellas.

Monday, August 15, 2022

Museo del Prado: Guía Ilustrada

López de Osaba, P., W. Braunfels, L. Dussler & W. Sauerländer, Museo del Prado: Guía Ilustrada, Madrid: Ediciones Cero Ocho, 1981.

El Museo del Prado, cuyo nombre oficial es Museo Nacional del Prado, en Madrid, España, es uno de los más importantes del mundo, así como uno de los más visitados (el decimoctavo en 2013 entre los museos de arte), y está considerada la institución cultural más importante de España, según el Observatorio de la Cultura de 2020, estudio realizado entre varios centenares de profesionales del sector. Singularmente rico en cuadros de maestros españoles y de varias escuelas pictóricas del resto de Europa entre los siglos XV y XVIII, y españoles del XIX, según manifestó el historiador del arte e hispanista Jonathan Brown «pocos se atreverían a poner en duda que es el museo más importante del mundo en pintura europea».

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Études Antillaises; XVIIIe Siècle

Debien, Gabriel, Études antillaises; XVIIIe siècle, Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1956.

Table des Chapitres:
PREMIERE ETUDE: Dans un quartier neuf Saint-Domingue: Un colon et une caféière (1743 – 1799)

Introduction
Chapitre 1 – Un quartier neuf
Chapitre 2 – Les concessions initiales
Chapitre 3 - Cultures pionnières
Chapitre 4 – Premières concentrations
Chapitre 5 – Les débuts d’un colon
Chapitre 6 – Association pour une indigoterie (1776 – 1777)
Chapitre 7 – L’installation d’une caféière (1777 – 1786)
Chapitre 8 – Temps de guerre - Le depart d’un colon
Chapitre 9 – Les bâtiments d’un caféier
Chapitre 10 – Les travaux
Chapitre 11 – Les esclaves
Conclusion

DEUXIEME ETUDE: Les débuts de la Révolution à Saint-Domingue, vus des plantations de Bréda

Introduction
I. Les luttes politiques
II. Les esclaves de Bréda avant le soulèvement du Nord

Index général

Sunday, August 7, 2022

Jaarverslag [annual report]/ Stichting Planbureau Suriname, 1974 en 1975

Jaarverslag / Stichting Planbureau Suriname, 1974 en 1975, Paramaribo, augustus 1979.

Inleiding: De bijdrage van de verschillende instanties aan de samenstelling van dit gecombineerd jaarverslag is weer niet zo vlot verlopen. Het blijft op deze wijze een minder bevredigende situatie voor wat betreft de stand van zaken bij de realisatie van de ontwikkelingsactiviteiten in Suriname. De verslagjaren stonden in het teken van de realisatie van de onafhankelijkheid van Suriname. Met het oog hierop moesten planmatige voorbereidingen worden getroffen op het stuk van de toekomstige ontwikkelingssamenwerking tussen Nederland en Suriname waarbij er van uit moet worden gegaan dat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden een substantieel bedrag ter beschikking zou stellen voor de sociaal-economische ontwikkeling van Suriname. Naast deze activiteiten moest normaal worden doorgegaan met de realisatie van de ontwikkelingsprojekten die gefinancierd werden in het kader van het 2e VJP als in dat van de andere financieringsbronnen (EEG, UNDP enz) In de verslagjaren werden vele bilaterale besprekingen gevoerd met het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden waarbij vaak het Planbureau aanwezig was om zodoende de basis te leggen voor de werking in de praktijk van de te maken afspraken na de onafhankelijkheidsverkrijging van Suriname. De afspraken zijn in protocollen vastgelegd. In dit kader werd op 21 mei 1974 het eerste van een reeks protocollen vastgelegd. In dit protocol werden de hoofdmomenten en uitgangsputen van de toekomstige ontwikkelingssamenwerking vastgelegd. Mede vanwege het karakter daarvan wordt dit protocol in extenso opgenomen luidende:


Translation:
Introduction: The contribution of the various bodies to the compilation of this combined annual report has again not gone so smoothly. In this way it remains a less satisfactory situation with regard to the state of affairs in the realization of the development activities in Suriname. The reporting years were dominated by the realization of the independence of Suriname. In view of this, planned preparations had to be made with regard to future development cooperation between the Netherlands and Suriname, based on the assumption that the Kingdom of the Netherlands would make a substantial amount available for the socio-economic development of Suriname. In addition to these activities, the development projects financed under the 2nd FYP as well as under the other funding sources (EEC, UNDP, etc.) had to be continued as normal. In the reporting years, many bilateral discussions were held with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, often with the Planning Bureau present in order to lay the foundation for the practical effect of the agreements to be made after the independence of Suriname. The agreements are laid down in protocols. In this context, the first of a series of protocols was established on 21 May 1974. In this protocol, the main moments and starting points of future development cooperation were laid down. Partly because of its nature, this protocol is included in detail as follows...

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Social Research and Rural Life in Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean Region

De Vries, Egbert, Pablo González Casanova, Social Research and Rural Life in Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean region, (Proceedings of a seminar organized by UNESCO in co-operation with the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America), Mexico City: UNESCO, 17-27 October 1962

Available online.

Friday, August 5, 2022

Lateinamerika zwischen Europa und den USA (Latin America between Europe and the USA)

Guthunz, Ute & Thomas Fischer, Eds., Lateinamerika zwischen Europa und den USA, Frankfurt: Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 1995.

Inhalt
Einleitung, von Thomas Fischer & Ute Guthunz.

Zwischen europäischer und US-amerikanischer Dominanz: Mexikanischer Außenhandel in 19, Jahrhundert , von Walther L. Bernecker.

El Caso Cerruti Eine Fallstudie zum Verhältnis von staatlicher Autorität und ausländischer Einflußnahme in Kolumbien im ausgehenden 19, Jahrhundert von Thomas Fischer.

Modernisierung der transisthmischen Verkehrsverbindungen und soziale Mobilisierung. Die Dynamik gesellschaftlicher Transformationen im Zeichen des Kanalbaus in Panama, von Friedrich von Krosigk.

Von spanischer Bastion zu US-amerikanischen Vorposten in der Karibik. Puerto Rico 1868 - 1917, von Ute Guthunz.

Krisenreflexion, Krisenmanagement und nationale Identität in Kolumbien in den 1920er Jahren, von Hans Joachim König.

”Estrella polar” oder “Boa magnetizador”? Die Perzeption der USA in der politischen Karikatur: Das Beispiel Kolumbien, 1917 bis 1929, von Dagmar Kusche.

Die United Fruit Company und der Streik der kolumbianischen Bananenarbeiter zwischen historischer Realität und literarischer Fiktion, von Werner Altmann.

America Latina – “lateinisches” Amerika? Zur politischen Brisanz eines Adjektivs in 19, Jahrhundert, von Titus Heydenreich.

Die symbolische Dimension des Revolutionsstaates als mexikanisches Gesellschaftsprojekt, von Nicole Rudner.

Die Autoren.


Translation:
Introduction, by Thomas Fischer & Ute Guthunz.

Between European and American Dominance: Mexican Foreign Trade in the 19th Century, by Walther L. Bernecker.

El Caso Cerruti A Case study on the relationship between state authority and foreign influence in Colombia in the late 19th century, by Thomas Fischer.

Modernization of the Trans-Isthmic transport links and social mobilization. The dynamics of social transformation in the context of the canal construction in Panama, by Friedrich von Krosigk.

From Spanish bastion to US American outpost in the Caribbean. Puerto Rico 1868 - 1917, by Ute Guthunz.

Crisis Reflection, Crisis Management and National Identity in Colombia in the 1920s, by Hans Joachim König.

”Estrella polar” or “Boa magnetizador”? The perception of the USA in political cartoons: The example of Colombia, 1917 to 1929, by Dagmar Kusche.

The United Fruit Company and the strike of the Colombian banana workers between historical reality and literary fiction, by Werner Altmann.

America Latina – “Latin” America? On the political explosiveness of an adjective in the 19th century, by Titus Heydenreich.

The symbolic dimension of the revolutionary state as a Mexican social project, by Nicole Rudner.

The authors.

Monday, August 1, 2022

Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 33, No, 4 & Vol. 58, No. 1

Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. XXXIII, No. 4, Nov., 1953.

Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 58, No. 1, Feb., 1978.

Available at JSTOR:
Vol. XXXIII, No. 4, Nov., 1953.
Vol. 58, No. 1, Feb., 1978.
Note:
Vol. 58, No. 1, Feb., 1978, was included in my father’s collection because it contains his review of ‘Breve historia de Puerto Rico: Desde el crepúsculo del dominio español hasta la antesala de la ley Foraker, c. 1892-1900’ by Loida Figueroa.

Saturday, July 30, 2022

Compañías Holandesas de Navegación, Agentes de la Colonización Neerlandesa

Córdova-Bello, Eleazar, Compañías holandesas de navegación, agentes de la colonización neerlandesa, Sevilla: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1964.

De la “Explicación”:
Amplio y complejo es el tema de las colonizaciones. La neerlandesa, en particular, ofrece además una variedad de modalidades y matices que se desplazan en el tiempo y el espacio, que hacen mas difícil su estudio y muy especialmente cuando se aspira a una síntesis de tan complicado proceso. Para lo mayor de nuestra intención, consideramos lo mas adecuado realizar un análisis de la colonización holandesa en su conjunto, tratando de destacar, dentro de cada caso particular de sus actuaciones y a través de su extenso ámbito geográfico, los rasgos, a nuestro juicio, mas significativos que señalan aquellas realizaciones, las cuales imprimen carácter a su empresa expansionista. El objetivo primordial de nuestro esfuerzo es el de establecer paralelos y diferencias con las otras colonizaciones que actuaron en América, respaldando esa comparación con la compulsación de documentos u otras fuentes históricas respetables. Consideramos que el método de estudio comparativo rendirá positivo resultado a la Historia de América, por modesto que fuere su aporte. Como consecuencia de este plan trazado, mantenemos en el curso de nuestro estudio ese espíritu de comparación objetiva. Los documentos que insertamos en el Apéndice respectivo, relativos a determinados aspectos sociales y jurídicos, tales como el buen trato al indio y al africano, dispuesto por legisladores hispanos, la inquebrantable defensa de los misioneros jesuitas al indígena brasileño, la protesta de los quákeros contra la esclavitud, las crueles sanciones aplicadas por los holandeses a los negros insurrectos de sus colonias en Guayana y otros expedientes de orden económico y político, tienen por finalidad corroborar las comparaciones ya formuladas en el texto de nuestro estudio. Entre la bibliografía para la colonización neerlandesa en Guayana, hemos utilizado el trabajo del General-Mayor P.M. Netscher intitulado Geschiedenis van de kolonien Essequebo, Demerary en Berbice, publicado en 1888, pero desconocido del mundo de habla hispana. En el encontramos unas consideraciones muy interesantes acerca del problema fronterizo entre Venezuela y la Guayana Británica que en esos momentos se ventilaba en Europa con ocasión de las actuaciones de la Comisión Internacional del Laudo, las cuales no han perdido actualidad. En el Apéndice IV reproducimos el capítulo que trata de la cuestión. Nuestro trabajo así concebido no pretende agotar el tema y solo aspira a contribuir modestamente al estudio de las colonizaciones, sin ambicionar a la perfección, de la cual está muy lejos.

Friday, July 29, 2022

Haití, Tomo I

Lepkowski, Tadeusz, Haití, Tomo I, La Habana: Estudios del Centro de Documentación Juan F. Noyola, Casa de las Américas, 1968.

De la Nota a la edición en Español:
Con alegría y no poca emoción presento mi trabajo sobre los comienzos de la nación y el Estado haitianos a los lectores de habla española. La historia de Haití, en más de un aspecto unida a la de las naciones crecidas en América del común tronco étnico español y de su ámbito cultural, me parece particularmente importante para la comprensión de la historia general de los piases del Caribe, donde las apremiantes cuestiones raciales, los complicados problemas de los procesos específicos de formación de las naciones y también de lucha por la libertad, la independencia nacional y el derecho a constituirse en nación, han jugado y juegan un papel tan grande. Este libro fue escrito a fines de 1962 y principios de 1963 y editado en Varsovia en marzo de 1964. En la versión española introduzco algunos complementos, adiciones y retoques, aclarando en particular los fragmentos que había formulado demasiado someramente o con falta de precisión. Estos cambios son, en gran medida, resultado de las sugerencias expresadas a propósito del libro en Polonia. Pude también aprovechar la discusión sobre la tesis del presente trabajo que tuvo lugar en abril de 1964 en La Habana. Sin embargo, la armazón fundamental de la obra quedo inalterada, así como su construcción.


Translation:
It is with joy and not a little emotion that I present my work on the beginnings of the Haitian nation and state to Spanish-speaking readers. The history of Haiti, in more than one aspect linked to that of the nations that grew in America from the common Spanish ethnic stock and their cultural sphere, seems to me to be particularly important for understanding the general history of the Caribbean countries, where the pressing racial questions, the complicated problems of the specific processes of formation of nations and also of the struggle for freedom, national independence and the right to become a nation, have played and play such a great role. This book was written at the end of 1962 and beginning of 1963 and published in Warsaw in March 1964. In the Spanish version I introduce some complements, additions and touch-ups, clarifying in particular the fragments that I had formulated too roughly or with lack of precision. These changes are largely the result of suggestions made about the book in Poland. I was also able to take advantage of the discussion on the thesis of this work that took place in April 1964 in Havana. However, the fundamental framework of the work remained unchanged, as well as its construction.

Cuba: Castroism and Communism, 1959-1966

Suárez, Andrés, Cuba: Castroism and Communism, 1959-1966, Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1967.

Reviewed in The American Historical Review, Volume 73, Issue 5, June 1968.

Reviewed in The Hispanic American Historical Review (1969).

Cuba: Castroism and Communism, 1959-1966 surveys the course of events in Cuba from early revolutionary days to the complicated middle-sixties split in the international Communist camp. In this study, Andrés Suárez investigates some of the most fascinating questions about Cuba, and some of the most useful: Where did the Cuban revolution originate? Why did Castro choose an affiliation with the Soviet Union? What is Castro's present strategy in managing his regime and in directing his pas de deux with the Soviets? The book is based on reports in the contemporary Cuban press and on the author's personal experience as a member of the struggle against Batista and as an officer of the Cuban revolutionary government for almost two years.

Fidel Castro

Meneses, Enrique, Fidel Castro, Translation, London: Faber & Faber, 1968.

Reviewed in the Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (May, 1969).

Enrique Meneses Miniaty - Nacido en Madrid, sus padres, originarios de la provincia de Palencia, procedían de familia de orfebres y plateros. Su padre era Enrique Meneses Puertas, periodista y director de la revista Cosmópolis —y autor de La cruz de Monte Arruit (1922) sobre el desastre de Annual— y su madre, Carmen Miniaty, hija de los condes de Miniaty, era una deportista pionera ganadora de varios trofeos de tenis. (…)En 1958 se desplaza a Cuba, donde se convierte en el primer reportero que convive, durante cuatro meses, con los revolucionarios cubanos en Sierra Maestra. Allí conoció a Fidel Castro y al Ché Guevara. Algunos meses antes de su salida de la isla, en donde estuvo preso de la policía de Batista durante una semana, consigue enviar su reportaje sobre la revolución cubana a la revista Paris Match. Dicho artículo causó gran sensación a nivel mundial.


Translation:
Enrique Meneses Miniaty was born in Madrid, his parents, originally from the province of Palencia, came from a family of goldsmiths and silversmiths. His father was Enrique Meneses Puertas, journalist and director of the Cosmopolis magazine —and author of La cruz de Monte Arruit (1922) about the Annual disaster— and his mother, Carmen Miniaty, daughter of the counts of Miniaty, was a pioneering athlete winner of several tennis trophies. (…) In 1958 he moved to Cuba, where he became the first reporter to live for four months with the Cuban revolutionaries in Sierra Maestra. There he met Fidel Castro and Ché Guevara. A few months before his departure from the island, where he was imprisoned by the Batista police for a week, he manages to send his report on the Cuban revolution to the magazine Paris Match. This article caused a great sensation worldwide.

Thursday, July 28, 2022

The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 14, No. 2

The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 14, No. 2, January 1980.

Available online.

Note:
This issue of the journal was included in my father’s collection because it contains his review of ‘Peasants and Poverty: A Study of Haiti’ by Mats Lundahl.

Historiografía y Bibliografía Americanistas, Vol. XV, Nos. 1 & 2

Historiografía y bibliografía americanistas, Vol. XV, No. 1, Marzo 1971.

Historiografía y bibliografía americanistas, Vol. XV, No. 2, Julio 1971.

Índice de No. 1:
Razón de esta revista, por Francisco Morales Padrón.

Artículos:
Notas sobre el Inca Garcilaso y las Canarias, por Aurelio Miró Quesada.
Breves observaciones sobre la estructura y la técnica narrativa de la ‘Crónica del Perú’ de Cieza de León, por Pedro R. León.
Guía de profesores de historia de América en universidades iberoamericanas, por Francisco Morales Padrón.

Informaciones Bibliográficas Americanas

Reseñas Críticas

América en la Bibliografía Española (Reseñas Informativas)

Noticias


Índice de No. 2:
Artículos:
José Fernández de Castro y la independencia del rio de la Plata, por Edmundo A. Heredia.
El pensamiento de José Martí, por Carlos Alberto Montaner.
Guía de americanistas españoles, por Francisco Morales Padrón.

Informaciones Bibliográficas Americanas

Reseñas Críticas

América en la Bibliografía Española (Reseñas Informativas)

Noticias

Wednesday, July 27, 2022

The Jamaican Historical Review, Vol. IV, 1964 (Journal)

The Jamaican Historical Review, Vol. IV, 1964.

Contents:
Articles:
Absentee-Proprietorship in the British West Indies to about 1850, by Douglas Hall.
Planter and Historian: The Career of William Beckford of Jamaica and England, 1744 – 1799, by Richard Sheridan.
The Development of Medical Services in British Guiana and Trinidad, 1841 – 1873, by K. O. Laurence.

Book Review:
”Jamaican Blood and Victorian Conscience” by Bernard Semmel, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1963 – reviewed by Gloria Lannaman.

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 356, Nov., 1964

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 356, Nov., 1964.

Available on-line.

Note:
This issue of the journal was included in my father’s collection because it contained an article by Richard M. Morse entitled The Strange Career of "Latin-American Studies”.

Tuesday, July 26, 2022

La Economía Socialista: Debate

Guevara, Ernesto “Che”, Ernest Mandel, Charles Bettelheim, Sergio De Santis, Juan Martínez Alier y Marcelo Fernández Font, La Economía Socialista: Debate, España: Editorial Nova Terra, 1968.

De la presentación:
Las voces que intervienen en este debate lo hacen con el rigor de su calidad científica, sea cual sea su postura en el debate; en el caso concreto de las intervenciones de “Che” Guevara se suma, al valor económico de sus aportaciones, la experiencia vivida en la lucha por construir un socialismo concreto y, en ese sentido sus críticas a las posiciones de Bettelheim, de Alberto Mora y otros defensores del funcionamiento de la ley del valor en el periodo de transición adquieren un relieve especial. Por otra parte, el humanismo concreto y universal que inspiro tanto su acción política como su teoría económica, da a los textos de Guevara, incluso los más técnicos, una densidad social peculiar. La famosa polémica en torno a los estímulos materiales y a los estímulos morales se enraíza en esa perspectiva con los más profundos problemas del desarrollo de una conciencia personal. Tal como él mismo lo expresa: “Estimulo material directo y conciencia son términos contradictorios en nuestro concepto… No se trata de matices; para los partidarios de la autogestión financiera el estímulo material directo proyectado hacia el futuro no se contrapone al desarrollo de la conciencia; para nosotros, sí.”


The voices that intervene in this debate do so with the rigor of their scientific qualities, whatever their position in the debate; In the specific case of the interventions of "Che" Guevara, the economic value of his contributions are added to the experience lived in the struggle to build a concrete socialism and, in this sense, his criticism of the positions of Bettelheim, Alberto Mora and other defenders of the operation of the law of value in the transition period acquire a special light. On the other hand, the concrete and universal humanism that inspired both his political action and his economic theory gives Guevara's texts, even the most technical ones, a peculiar social density. The famous controversy surrounding material stimuli and moral stimuli is rooted in this perspective with the deepest problems of the development of a personal conscience. As he himself expresses it: “Direct material stimulus and consciousness are contradictory terms in our concept… It is not about nuances; For the supporters of financial self-management, the direct material stimulus projected into the future is not opposed to the development of consciousness; for us, yes."

Historians of Latin America in the United States, 1965; Biobibliographies of 680 specialists

Cline, Howard F., (compiler), Historians of Latin America in the United States, 1965; Biobibliographies of 680 specialists, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1966.

Conference on Latin American History, (CLAH), founded in 1926, is the professional organization of Latin American historians affiliated with the American Historical Association. It publishes the journal The Hispanic American Historical Review.[1][2].


Dr. Thomas Mathews is listed on page 61.

Monday, July 25, 2022

XXXIX Congreso Internacional de Americanistas – Programa y Relación de Participantes

Sociedad de Americanistas, XXXIX Congreso Internacional de Americanistas – Programa y Relación de Participantes, Lima, Perú, 2 – 9 de agosto, 1970.

Fundada en 1895, la Sociedad de Americanistas tiene por vocación difundir estudios sobre las sociedades y culturas amerindias. Es una sociedad erudita sin fines de lucro, regida por la ley francesa de Asociaciones de 1901 y declarada de utilidad pública.


Ver Actas y memorias del XXXIX Congreso Internacional de Americanistas en el B.B.A.A. Boletín Bibliográfico de Antropología Americana, Vol. 33/34 (1970-1971).

Dr. Thomas Mathews está listado en la página 220.

Sunday, July 24, 2022

La Música en Cuba

Carpentier, Alejo, La Música en Cuba, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1946.

De la cubierta del libro:
Desdeñando por regla general todas las informaciones dadas en libros incompletos o superficiales, Alejo Carpentier ha compuesto la historia de la música en Cuba con materiales de primera mano, reunidos a lo largo de pacientes y minuciosas búsquedas en archivos, colecciones y bibliotecas. El resultado de su empeñada labor ha sido este libro que Tierra Firme añade con satisfacción a su catálogo de temas americanos. Entre los numerosos hallazgos realizados por Carpentier durante la elaboración de esta obra hay que mencionar en primer término las partituras de Esteban Salas, que se daban por perdidas y que constituyen valiosísima aportación a la musicografía de América Latina.


Disdaining as a general rule all the information given in incomplete or superficial books, Alejo Carpentier has composed the history of music in Cuba with first-hand materials, gathered through patient and meticulous searches in archives, collections and libraries. The result of his hard work has been this book that Tierra Firme happily adds to its catalog of American subjects. Among the many discoveries made by Carpentier during the preparation of this work, we must first mention the scores of Esteban Salas, which were considered lost and that constitute a valuable contribution to the musicography of Latin America


Reviewed in Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica, Año 3, No. 3, Jul. - Sep., 1949.

Saturday, July 23, 2022

The Jews of Coro, Venezuela

Emmanuel, Isaac Samuel, The Jews of Coro, Venezuela, Monographs of the American Jewish Archives – No. VIII, 1973.

EMMANUEL, ISAAC SAMUEL (1899–1972), Greek-born rabbi and historian. Emmanuel was born in Salonika, the son of Samuel Emmanuel, a rabbi. He studied at the rabbinical seminary there and was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. Thereafter he held pulpits in Curaçao, Panama, Rio de Janeiro, and Cincinnati.


See also: History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, Volumes 1 & 2.

Friday, July 22, 2022

Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des américanistes: Congrès du centenaire, Volume hors-série

Société des américanistes, Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des américanistes: Congrès du centenaire: Paris, 2-9 septembre, 1976, Volume hors-série.

Table des matières/Contenido/Contents
Ethnohistoire de la Vallée de Mexico D’après les Chroniques Indigènes en Langue Nahuatl:

Description des divinités d’après les textes en nahuatl et leur représentation dans les Códices, par Jacqueline de Durand Forest.
Maïs et divinités du maïs d’après les sources anciennes, par Elisabeth Menéndez.
L’avifaune dans le Codex Borbonicus, par Michel Gilonne.
Chalchihuitl: emplois métaphoriques du mot et symbolisme, par Marc Thouvenot.
Las fuentes de las déferentes historias originales de Chimalpahin, par José R. Romero Galvan.
Informatique et nahuatl, par Marc Eisinger.

World view and the monolithic temples of Malinalco, Mexico: iconography and analogy in pre-Colombian architecture, by Ruben G. Mendoza.
La secularización de las parroquias y la economía eclesiástica en la Nueva España, por Virve Piho.
Un aspect de l’exploitation du travail indigène en Nouvelle Grenade au XVIe siècle: le portage, par Tomás Gómez.
”Cholo” y “china”, Contenidos situacionales de dos términos interétnicos en Saraguro, Ecuador, por Peter Masson.
Agricoltura di un gruppo di pescatori Huave, golfo di Tehuantepec, Messico, di Gerardo Bamonte.
Osservazioni su alcune relazioni tra l’uomo e l’ambiente in una popolazione amerindiana dell’Istmo di Tehuantepec: gli Huave di San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, Mexico, di Lidia Marzotto.
Economía de los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego, de Anne Chapman.
Utilización de animales durante el período precerámico en la cueva de Uchcumachay y otros sitios de los Andes centrales del Perú, por Edgardo Pires Ferreira, Jane Wheeler Pires Ferreira y Peter Kaulicke.
Domesticación de los camélidos en los Andes centrales durante el período precerámico: un modelo, por Jane Wheeler Pires Ferreira, Edgardo Pires Ferreira y Peter Kaulicke.
Human skeletal material from the Cape region of Baja California, Mexico, by Rose A. Tyson.

Thursday, July 21, 2022

Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques, Vol. I, No. 1 (Journal)

Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques, Vol. I, No. 1, June 1974.

Contents:
Sir Lewis Namier and the History of Europe, by John C. Cairns.

Searching for the Invisible Man: Problems of Writing on Slave Society in the British West Indies, by Michael Craton.

Myuths and Misconceptions: The Philosophe View of the Huguenots in the Age of Louis XV, by Geoffrey Adams.

Municipal Imperialism in Nineteenth Century France, by John Laffey.

From Masses to Peoplehood, by Page Smith.


All articles available at JSTOR.

Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XV, No. 1; Vol. XVIII, No. 3; Vol. XIX, Nos. 1, 2, & 3

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XV, No. 1, 1980.

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XV, No. 2, 1980.

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, 1983.

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XIX, No. 1, 1984.

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1984.

Latin American Research Review, Vol. XIX, No. 3, 1984.

Links at JSTOR:
Vol. XV, No. 1, 1980.
Vol. XV, No. 2, 1980.
Vol. XVIII, No. 3, 1983.
Vol. XIX, No. 1, 1984.
Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1984.
Vol. XIX, No. 3, 1984.

Sunday, July 17, 2022

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 5

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 5, London: Caribbean Universities Press, November 1972.

Contents:
Trade patterns in early English Jamaica, by W.A. Claypool & D.J. Buisseret.

Law and society in Barbados at the turn of the 19th century, by Neville Hall.

The origins and early development of cane farming in Trinidad, 1882 – 1906, by Howard Johnson.

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 4

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 4, London: Caribbean Universities Press, May 1972.

Contents:
Labour shortage in the British West Indies after Emancipation, by W. Emmanuel Riviere.

Patterns of investment and sources of credit in the British West Indian sugar industry, 1838 – 97, by Richard A. Lobdell.

The Virgin Islands Company and Corporation: the plan for economic rehabilitation in the Virgin Islands, by Isaac Dookhan.

Conservatism and liberalism in 19th century Guatemala, by Patrick Bryan.

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 1

The Journal of Caribbean History, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica: Department of History, University of the West Indies, November 1970.

Contents:
The pre-sugar era of European settlement in Barbados, by F.C. Innes.

The Anglican Church in the Catholic Caribbean: The C.M.S. in Trinidad, 1836 – 44, by J.E. Pinnington.

Dr. Stephen Lushington and the campaign to abolish slavery in the British Empire, by D. Eltis.

Social and economic obstacles to the development of popular education in post-emancipation Jamaica, 1834 – 65, by C. Campbell.

Notes on contributors.

Wednesday, July 13, 2022

Land Tenure and Land Reform in Latin America: A Selective Annotated Bibliography

Carroll, Thomas F., Land tenure and land reform in Latin America: a selective annotated bibliography, Washington D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank, December, 1965. (Provisional edition)

Contents:
Introduction.

Latin America - Regional.
Historical Accounts of Land Tenure.
Theoretical and Conceptual Papers.
Agrarian Structure: Description and Analysis.
Land Reform: Policy and Analysis.
General.

Argentina.

Bolivia.

Brazil.

Colombia.

Costa Rica

Cuba.

Chile.

Dominican Republic.

Ecuador.

El Salvador.

Guatemala.

Haiti.

Honduras.

Mexico.

Nicaragua.

Panama.

Paraguay.

Peru.

Puerto Rico.

Uruguay.

Venezuela.

Appendices.

Index of Authors.


Excerpt from the Introduction (Scope of the Bibliography):
The main characteristic of (the) listing which follows is its selectivity, both in the sense of relevance and quality. Rather than aim at completeness, I have endeavored to select those ítems from the multitude of publications which are more directly related to land tenure and reform issues and those that somehow represent significant, original, or important contributions to the literature.

Tuesday, July 12, 2022

Actes du XLIIe Congrès International des Américanistes: Congrès du Centenaire, Vol II

Société des américanistes de Paris, Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des américanistes: Congrès du centenaire: Paris, 2-9 septembre, 1976, Volume II.

Table des matières/Contenido/Contents (Volume I)
Social Time and Social Space in Lowland South American Societies
A. Orientation for paper topics, by Joanna Overing Kaplan.
B. Northern South America and Guianas:
Oblique marriage among the Barama River Caribes, by Kathleen J. Adams.
The logic of Cuiva kinship, by Bernard Arcand.
Territoire et résidence chez les Caraïbes insulaires au XVIIe siècle, par Simone Dreyfus.
Le sens de l’espace chez les Panare, par Jean-Paul Dumont.
Descendance et affinité chez les Yanomami: antinomie et complémentarité, par Jacques Lizot.
Yanoama descent and affinity: the Sanumá / Yanomam contrast, by Alcida R. Ramos & Bruce Albert.
Raiding, dueling and descent group membership among the Sanumá, by Kenneth I. Taylor.
C. Northwest Amazon and Peru:
Naître et être Tatuyo, par Patrice Bidou.
Du proche au loin: étude du fonctionnement des systèmes de la parenté et de l’alliance matsiguenga, par France-Marie Casevitz.
Les fondements de l’organisation sociale des indiens Witoto et l’illusion exogamique, par Jürg Gasché.
Structure et évolution chez les indiens Bora et Miraña, Amazonie colombienne, par Mireille Guyot.
Time, space, and descent: the Cubeo example, by Irvine Goldman.
Skin and soul: the round and the straight; social time and social space in the Pirá-Paraná society, by Christine Hugh-Jones.
Like leaves on the forest floor…: space and time in the Barasana ritual, by Stephen Hugh-Jones.
Quelques effets du temps mythologique, par Pierre-Yves Jacopin.
Cashinahua notions of social time and social space, by Kenneth M. Kensinger.
D. Central Brasil:
Why are the Bororo matrilineal? by J. Christopher Crocker.
Canela “group” recruitment and perpetuity: incipient “unilinearity”? by William H. Crocker.
Espace funéraire, eschatology et culte des ancêtres: encore le problème des paradigmes africaines, par Manuela Carneiro da Cunha.
Espace social et “affiliation par sexe” au Brésil central (Karajá, Tapirapé, Apinayé, Mundurucú), par Hans Dietschy.
Eastern Timbira moiety systems in time and space: a complex structure, by Jean Lave.
Adresse et référence dans la classification sociale Txicáo, par Patrick Menget.
Fixed points on arcs circles: the temporal, processual aspects of Suya space and society, by Anthony Seeger.
As categorias de idade como sistema de classificação e controle demográfico de grupos entre os Xikrin do Cateté e de como são manipulados em diferentes contextos, por Lux Vidal.
Time and the Tapirapé, by Charles Wagley.
E. Note sur l’espace des relations sociales et la structure de parenté: propositions pour un modèle sud-américaine de l’alliance symétrique, par Simone Dreyfus.
F. Comments, by Joanna Overing Kaplan.

Dynamique des Systèmes Culturaux Traditionnels en Amérique Tropicale
Rapport de synthèse, par François Sigaut.
Management of productive space in traditional farming, by Gene C. Wilken.
Estudio agrológico del proyecto de riego Balancan-Tenocique, Tabasco, México (resumen), por Gaudencio Flores Mata.
Caracterización y cambios físico-químicos producidos por alteración del ecosistema en los suelos Igara-Paraná, (Amazonia colombiana), por Dimas Malagón Castro, Abdón Cortes Lombana y Jairo Jiménez Rueda.
Culture sur brûlis et évolution du milieu forestier en Amazonie du nord-ouest, par Jean Pierre Gasc, Jürg Gasché Jean Lescure et Claude Sastre.
Études interdisciplinaires sur le haut Oyapock (Guyane française), par Jean-Paul Lescure.
Investigación comparativa y experiencia sobre ecodesarrollo aplicadas a una realidad societaria indígena: los Yekuana o Maquiritare del Alto Caura y Alto Ventuari en proceso incipiente de urbanización, por Francisco Mieres, Alberto Valdes, y Gerald Clarac.

Antropología Política Indigenista e Colonialismo
A. Os protagonistas do drama indígena, por Darcy Ribeiro.
B. Papel da educação bilingüe e do profesor nativo na defesa da cultura indígena e da comunidade tribal (Coordenador José Matos Mar):
Responsabilidades humanas y profesionales del lingüista frente a los pueblos indígenas americanos, por Esteban Emilio Mosonyi.
Filosofía y métodos del Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, por Mary Ruth Wise, Eugene E. Loos y Patricia Davis.
C. Deveres do Estado para com os Povos Indígenas que vivem em seus territorios (Coordenador Guillermo Bonfil Batalla):
Factors favoring ethnic survival, by Dale W. Kietzman.
El estado y el indígena en México: algunas observaciones sobre el papel dado al indígena en la ideología y en la vida cotidiana, por Judith Friedlander.
El proceso peruano de desarrollo y el problema de la identidad, por Albert Meyers.
D. Intercâmbio de experiências sobre a organização e as formas de ação das associações e federações indígenas na luta pela defesa dos direitos e pela salvaguarda dos intereses dos seus membros (Coordenador Robert Jaulin):
Rapport de synthèse
E. Responsabilidades sociais das missões de catequese que atuam junto aos grupos indígenas (Coordenador Carlos de Araujo Moreira Neto):
Relatório do coordenador
F. Responsabilidades humanas do cientista que realiza pesquisa junto a comunidades indígenas (Coordenador Stefano Varese):
Los limites epistemológicos de una antropología comprometida, por Stefano Varese.
Reflexión de un biólogo sobre la investigación científica, la ideología dominante, y los problemas indigenistas, por jean-Pierre Gasc.
Para una catastrofología: responsabilidades de los investigadores después de un seísmo, por Anne-Marie Hocquenghem y Klaus Schlüpmann.
G. Forum de denuncias de qualquer ordem de violência, discriminação, opressão ou espoliação de que seja vítima um grupo indígena:
(1) Introduction; (2) Amérique du Sud non-andine: oppression de la population indigène tribale; (3) Répression de ses défenseurs, par René Fuerst.
Acculturation, social assistance, and political context: the Nambiquara in Brazil, by David Price.
Répression au Paraguay: l'exemple du Projet Marandú et la détention de Miguel Chase-Sardi, par Dominique Temple.

Thursday, July 7, 2022

Actes du XLIIe Congrès International des Américanistes: Congrès du Centenaire, Vol I

Société des américanistes, Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des américanistes: Congrès du centenaire: Paris, 2-9 septembre, 1976, Volume I.

Table des matières/Contenido/Contents
Généralités

Immigrants Asiatiques dans L’Amérique des Plantations
Présentation par Jean Benoist
Population trends among the East Indians of Guyana, 1838 – 1921, by Lesley M. Potter.
Factors in the settlement of the Indians in Trinidad, 1921 – 1946, by Marianne D. Ramesar.
Differential social mobility among Chinese and East Indians in Trinidad, by Daniel J. Crowley.
Some aspects of Indian immigration into British Guiana during the latter part of indenture, 1880 – 1917, by Tyran Ramnarine.
L’immigration indienne dans les possessions françaises d’Amérique (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane) par Singaravelou.
East Indian integration in rural Jamaica, by Allen S. Ehrlich.
Immigrants chinois à Cuba, 1847 – 1886, par Denise Helly.
The Javanese in Surinam: ethnicity and change, by Anne Marie de Waal Malefijt.
Les Javanais de la Guyane française, par Jean-Jacques Chalifoux.
Commentary of “Descendants of Asian immigrants in Plantation America”, by Frances Henry.
Engagés asiatiques et sociétés créoles; Quelques conclusions, par Jean Benoist.
Bibliographie.

Le Rapport au travail dans les sociétés dépendantes d’Amériques (et notamment dans les sociétés Caribéennes)
Introduction.
On world capital accumulation, international exchange, and the diversity of modes of production in the New World, by André Gunder Frank.
Le rapport au travail dans les projets d’affranchissement: L’exemple française (XVIIIe – XIXe siècles), par Yvan Debbasch.
Les Antillais et le travail: complexe de servitude ou réalité de la dépendance? par Michel Giraud et Jean-Luc Jamard.
El mercado de trabajo en la industria azucarera de la República Dominicana, por Nelson Carreño Rodríguez.
The logic of disorder: capitalist expansion in the metropolitan area of greater São Paulo, by Lucio Kowarick.
A diferenciação interna dos operários do açúcar, por José Sergio Leite Lopes.
Casa e trabalho: nota sobre as relações sociais na plantation tradicional, por Moacir Palmeira.
A percepção do salário entre trabalhadores rurais no Nordeste do Brasil, por Lygia Sigaud.
Maroons of Surinam: problems of integration into colonial labour systems, by Sylvia W. De Groot.
Le combite haïtien, par Michel S. Laguerre.
Perceptions de couleur et relations de travail en Haïti par Micheline Labelle.
Synthèse des débats.

Régions et Régionalisation en Amérique Latine
A. Activités Agro-Pastorales: Marché National et Exportation
Recent developments in cattle raising and the beef export trade in the middle American region, by Robert C. West.
Cambios en la demanda interna de productos agrícolas y sus consecuencias para la agricultura venezolana – ejemplificado por la horticultura, por Hans-Otto Waldt.
Factores socio-económicos como base para inovaciones agropecuarias: un perfil por la vertiente oriental de México, por E. Gormsen.
Cambios en la economía agraria en poblaciones rurales de los Andes venezolanos, por María Matilde Suárez.
Regional development XIX century: Nuevo León, agricultural aspects, by Domenico E. Sindico.
Nouveaux aspects du marché des produits agricoles en Haïti, par Christian A. Girault.
B. L'état Organisateur de L’espace Régional
Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas: un nuevo polo de desarrollo, por Consuelo Soto Mora.
El estado como organizador de espacio: el Plan Chontalpa, un ejemplo, por Luis Fuentes Aguilar.
Et l’Amazonie? Quelques remarques sur la géographie, la recherche et le pouvoir, par Michel Foucher et Hélène Rivière d’Arc.
Le pouvoir politique chilien comme agent d’organisation spatiale aux confins chileno-argentins de la patagonie (41 -49), par Philippe Grenier.
De la spontanéité pionnière à l’organisation de l’espace rural dans le Brésil meridional, par Raymond Pebayle.
C.Problèmes de Réseaux Urbains
Mutations récentes dans les villages de la périphérie de Quito: les cas de San Juan de Calderón et San Miguel de Collacoto, por P. Y. Denis.
Ejes y campos en la articulación del espacio cuyano, por Atilio B. Anastasi, María E. de Civit, María J. de Manchón, Josefina Ostuni, Juan Rego y Mariano Zamorano.
Las relaciones ciudad-campo en el centro oeste argentino, por María E. de Civit y Josefina G. de Manchón.


See also this; Voir aussi ceci.

Monday, July 4, 2022

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 7 – Index

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 7 – Index, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1959.

Available online.

From the Foreword:
With the publication of the index volume, the Handbook of South American Indians is complete. This detailed subject index includes tribal names and variants (in italic); the titles of papers listed under subjects, key words, and authors; and entries on animals and plants, geographical names, linguistics, ethnology, archeology, historical events and personages, and missions and religious orders. Information on climatic conditions is often given in geographical sections of the papers.

Montalbán, UCAB no. 8 (Journal)

Montalbán UCAB no. 8 Universidad Católica "Andrés Bello", Caracas 1978.

Índice:
Los agustinos y las lenguas indígenas de Venezuela, por Fernando Campo del Pozo.

Datos etnohistóricos acerca de los Bari (Motilones), por Stephen Beckerman.

Salud y enfermedad en la concepción Yaruro, por Philippe Mitrani.

Política indigenista de la Iglesia en Venezuela, por Lino Gómez Canedo.

Investigaciones de sintaxis Guajira, por Jesús Olza.

Promoción indígena: labor franciscana en Venezuela, por Odilo Gómez Parente.


Archivo.

Montalbán, UCAB no. 4 (Journal)

Montalbán, UCAB no. 4 Universidad Católica "Andrés Bello", Caracas 1975.

Índice:
La Ilustración del nuevo reino, por Juan Manuel Pacheco.

El violín en la cultura Warao por Johannes Wilbert.

El tema del canal en la novelística panameña, por Mélida Ruth Sepúlveda.

Odas selectas del romancero chino, por Carmelo Elorduy, S.J.

Importante papel de las mujeres en los cultos afroamericanos, por Erika Bourguignon.

Las últimas obras de T.S. Eliot: Dante Redivivo, por Elizabeth Auvert.

De estructuralismo y literatura, por Gaudioso Giménez Resano.

Leopoldo Zea, conciencia vigilante de América Latina, por Domingo Miliani.

Relaciones comerciales en el pasado en los llanos de Colombia y Venezuela, por Robert V. y Nancy C. Morey.

El nacionalismo en China, por Valentina Tarchov.

Penatosán Eremuk (Cantares de los Antiguos), por Cesareo de Armellada.

El sentido espiritual metafísico en la poesía de Fernando Paz Castillo, por Efraín Subero.

Historia de una ciencia: la crítica literaria en la Escuela de Alejandría, por Manuel Briceño Jáuregui, S.J.

El estudio del arte rupestre en Venezuela: su literatura, su problemática y una nueva propuesta metodológica, por Jeannine Sujo Volsky.

Índice de la revista “La Alborada” (1900), por Lyll Barceló Sifontes.

Sunday, July 3, 2022

Directory of American Scholars: a biographical directory, Vol. I History (Fifth Edition)

Jaques Cattell Press, Ed., Directory of American scholars: a biographical directory, Vol. I History, Fifth Edition, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker, 1969.

Dr. Thomas George Mathews’ entry appears on page 342.

Directory of American Scholars: a biographical directory, Vol. I History (Fourth Edition)

Jaques Cattell Press, Ed., Directory of American scholars: a biographical directory, Vol. I History, Fourth Edition, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker, 1963.

Dr. Thomas George Mathews’ entry appears on page 202.

Saturday, June 25, 2022

The Central Arawaks

Farabee, William Curtis, The Central Arawaks, Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1918. (in very bad shape – falling apart)

Available online:

From the Preface:
The material presented in the following pages was collected during the first year of field work of the University Museum's South American Expedition, 1913-1916. The work was done under the supervision of Dr. G. B. Gordon, Director of the Museum, and with the assistance in the field of Dr. Franklin H. Church, Sr. Joaquin Albuquerque and Mr. John Ogilvie.

Friday, June 17, 2022

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 6 – Physical Anthropology, Linguistics and Cultural Geography of South American Indians

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 6 – Physical Anthropology, Linguistics and Cultural Geography of South American Indians, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1950.

Sections:

1. Ancient Man
2. Physical Anthropology
3. The languages of South American Indians
4. Geography and Plant and Animal Resources.


The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 5 – The Comparative Ethnology of South American Indians

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 5 – The Comparative Ethnology of South American Indians, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1949.

Sections:

1. A Cross-Cultural Survey of South American Indian Tribes
2. Jesuit Missions in South America
3. The Native Populations of South America
4. South American Cultures: An Interpretative Summary.


The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 4 – The Circum-Caribbean Tribes

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 4 – The Circum-Caribbean Tribes, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1948.

Sections:

1. Central American Cultures
2. The Cultures of Northwest South America
3. The West Indies.


The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

Sunday, June 12, 2022

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 3 – The Tropical Forest Tribes

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 3 – The Tropical Forest Tribes, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1948.

The production of the Handbook of South American Indians Vol 3 (1936-1948) by Priscila Faulhaber.

The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 2 – The Andean Civilizations

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 2 – The Andean Civilizations, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1946.

The Purpose of the Handbook…, as originally conceived by the National Research Council…

The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 1 – The Marginal Tribes

Steward, Julian H., The Handbook of South American Indians, Vol 1 – The Marginal Tribes, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, 1946.

Sections:

1. Indians of Southern South America
2. Indians of the Gran Chaco
3. The Indians of Eastern Brazil.


The Handbook of South American Indians is a monographic series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in ethnographic studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution between 1940 and 1947.[1] In 1932, Baron Erland Nordenskiöld agreed to edit the series for the National Research Council Division of Anthropology and Psychology; however, he died that year. The Smithsonian Institution agreed to sponsor the series but adequate funds were not approved by US Congress until 1940. Julian Steward edited the series. Ultimately, over a hundred scholars from Latin America, the United States, and Europe contributed and provided advice for the series.[1] This six-volume series, with an additional index volume, documents information about Indigenous peoples of South America, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and prehistory. This is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilizes noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.

Thursday, June 9, 2022

El Grito de Lares

Cruz Monclova, Lidio, El Grito de Lares, San Juan: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1968.

El Grito de Lares Fue una revolución armada ocurrida el 23 de septiembre de 1868 con el propósito de independizar a Puerto Rico del dominio español.
Himno de Lares En las verdes montañas de Lares y en la lucha con la adversidad, nuestros padres lanzaron el grito, aquel primer grito de libertad.
Anualmente, la plaza de Lares se convierte en el escenario no sólo de la recordación de lo sucedido, sino de las denuncias de injusticias socio políticas. El Grito de Lares ha despertado la atención de historiadores, educadores, políticos y artistas, entre otros que les interesan la emancipación social.


Lidio Cruz Monclova:
Historiador, educador, abogado. Se distinguió por su amplia contribución al campo de la historiografía puertorriqueña, particularmente en lo relacionado a la historia del siglo XIX. Fue uno de los primeros profesores puertorriqueños que impartió clases en el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Puerto Rico en Río Piedras. (…) Fue reconocido como miembro de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua, de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia, de la Academia Colombiana de la Historia, de la Academia Guatemalteca de la Historia, de la Academia Española de la Lengua y de la Academia Española de la Historia.

Luis Muñoz Marín

Hett, Gunter, Luis Muñoz Marín, San Juan: Gunter Hett, 1964.

Told to me anecdotally by anonymous source:
Gunter Hett was the Chief Photographer of the San Juan Star. He was a soldier in the German army during World War II and always said that he fought on the Eastern front against the Russians.

Annales des Antilles # 2 (Journal)

Cotrell, René, Annales des Antilles, Bulletin de la Société d'histoire de la Martinique, Année 1955, No. 2.

lndice:
1. Plantations d'Amérique et Papiers de famille, par M. Debien.

2. Courants de migration et courants commerciaux vers la Martinique, par J. Petitjean-Roget.

3. Le petit monde bigourdan de Saint-Domingue au XVIIIe siècle, par R. Massio.

4. Mode d’appropriation des terres, par Me. G. Despotes.

5. Histoire religieuse des Antilles Françaises, par E. Goyheneche.

DOCUMENTS

Journal d’un Officier La fin de Saint-Pierre – De Kermoison.

French Guiana: Myths and Realities

Lowenthal, David, French Guiana: Myths and Realities, reprinted from Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1 May 1960.

David Lowenthal FBA (26 April 1923 – 15 September 2018) was an American historian and geographer, renowned for his work on heritage. He is credited with having made heritage studies a discipline in its own right.
(…)
Lowenthal served as a research analyst for the US Department of State from 1945 to 1946. From 1952 to 1956, he was an assistant professor of history at Vassar College. He then undertook several postings, between the US, Caribbean, and the UK. From 1956 to 1970 at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica, he was a history lecturer, research associate, and a consultant to the Vice Chancellor. From 1958 to 1972, he was also a research associate at the American Geographical Society. Between 1961 and 1972 he worked at the Institute of Race Relations in London. He was a professor of geography at University College London (UCL) 1972 to 1985 and remained an emeritus professor there until his death.

Sunday, March 20, 2022

Fécondité et Famille en Martinique: Faits, Attitudes et Opinions

Leridon, Henri, Elisabeth Zucker & Maïté Cazenave, Fécondité et famille en Martinique: faits, attitudes et opinions, Travaux et documents (Institut national d'études démographiques (France)); cahier no. 56. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1970.

Fécondité et famille en Martinique: faits, attitudes et opinions. Présentation d'un cahier de l'I.N.E.D, Population, Année 1970 25-1 pp. 125-128.

De l'introduction:
Afin de faire le point sur les problèmes liés à la fécondité, la préfecture de la Martinique a demandé à l'I.N.E.D., en liaison avec l'I.N.S.E.E., de mener un enquête spécifique. Cette enquête devait répondre à plusieurs objectifs; outre l'apport des données de fait sur la structure familiale, les types d'unions et le rythme des naissances, elle devait renseigner sur la connaissance que les Martiniquaises ont des méthodes de régulation des naissances, sur les attitudes à l'égard de la dimension de la famille et de l'utilisation des différents procédés contraceptifs, et sur la pratique des méthodes de régulation des naissances.
Cette sorte d'enquête se rattache aux études dites de "type C.A.P." - des mots connaissance (C), attitude (A) et pratique (P), tels qu'ils ont été définis plus haut - qui ont été faites dans plus de trente pays, le plus souvent à la demande des gouvernements désireux de définir une politique familiale adaptée aux conditions de leurs pays. Ces études ont eu le mérite de réfuter certains préjugés souvent répandus, et de remédier à l'insuffisance des renseignements fournis par les recensements et les statistiques de l'etat civil sur les comportements des familles en matière de procréation. Grâce à ces enquêtes, on dispose d'informations sur la variabilité des vœux d'une population quant à la dimension de la famille, sur les raisons qui poussent les familles à décider du nombre de leurs enfants et de l'echelonnement des naissances, ainsi que sur leur connaissance des méthodes traditionnelles et modernes de limitation des naissances et leur volonté de les utiliser.


Excerpt from introduction:
In order to take stock of the problems related to fertility, the prefecture of Martinique asked the I.N.E.D., in liaison with the I.N.S.E.E., to carry out a specific survey. This survey had to meet several objectives; in addition to providing factual data on family structure, types of unions and birth rate, it was to provide information on the knowledge that Martiniquan women have of birth control methods, on attitudes towards family size and the use of different contraceptive methods, and on the practice of birth control methods.
This type of survey is related to so-called "KAP type" studies - of the words knowledge (C), attitude (A) and practice (P), as they have been defined above - which have been made in more than thirty countries, most often at the request of governments wishing to define a family policy adapted to the conditions of their countries. These studies have had the merit of refuting certain often widespread prejudices, and of remedying the inadequacy of the information provided by censuses and vital statistics on the behavior of families with regard to procreation. Thanks to these surveys, we have information on the variability of the wishes of a population with regard to the size of the family, on the reasons which lead families to decide on the number of their children and the timing of births, as well as than on their knowledge of traditional and modern birth control methods and their willingness to use them.

Saturday, March 19, 2022

Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam

Stedman, John Gabriel, Narrative of a five years expedition against the revolted Negroes of Surinam, Ed. Rudolf van Lier, Amherst: U. of Massachusetts Press, 1971.

Reviewed by Gert Oostindie.

Landeg White’s Ph.D. thesis Stedman’s Narrative: Its Origins & Transformations.

Journal Article by Mario Klarer: Humanitarian Pornography: John Gabriel Stedman's "Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam".

John Gabriel Stedman (1744 – 7 March 1797) was a Dutch-born Scottish soldier who wrote The Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam (1796). This narrative covers his years in Suriname as a soldier in the Dutch military deployed to assist local troops fighting against groups of escaped slaves.[1] He first recorded his experiences in a personal diary that he later rewrote and expanded into the Narrative. The Narrative was a bestseller of the time and, with its firsthand depictions of slavery and other aspects of colonialism, became an important tool in the fledgling abolitionist movement. When compared with Stedman's personal diary, his published Narrative is a sanitized and romanticized version of Stedman's time in Surinam.

Sunday, January 30, 2022

La Idea de la Federación Antillana en los Independentistas Puertorriqueños del Siglo XIX

Rama, Carlos M., La idea de la Federación Antillana en los independentistas puertorriqueños del siglo XIX, Río Piedras: Ediciones Librería Internacional, 1971.(firmado para el Dr. Thomas Mathews)

Del Prólogo del autor:
Disertando en el Paraninfo de la Universidad de Montevideo un personaje característico de la nueva América, el Dr. Ernesto (Che) Guevara decía: “Éramos pueblos aislados. ¿Por qué? Porque nos aislaban, sencillamente: porque siempre se dedicaban a hacer que nos ignoráranos unos a los otros. Por eso Artigas era desconocido en Cuba y Martí era desconocido en Uruguay. Por eso los héroes continentales no alcanzan esa magnitud real, esa magnitud de hombres de América que tienen, y se circunscribían a determinados pueblos. Por eso todavía en América tratan de discutir si es mas grande o menos grande, y a quien pertenecen San Martín o Bolívar, sin contar con que San Martín y Bolívar son hombres de América.” En la medida que la enseñanza superior se ha organizado recientemente en Puerto Rico, y todavía más recientemente ha comenzado a adquirir un sentido nacional, el cultivo de la historiografía en el país no es todavía muy amplio y para el observador se anotan carencias. Una de ellas, la escasa difusión de estudios que versen sobre los grandes personajes de su propia historia, inclusive considerándolos en su aspecto internacional. Así es el caso de Ramón Emeterio Betances y Eugenio María de Hostos a quienes toda América Latina debe considerar entre los grandes personajes de su común historia, auténticos hombres de América.


English translation:
Dr. Ernesto (Che) Guevara…, speaking in the Auditorium of the University of Montevideo, said: “We were isolated peoples. Why? Because they isolated us, simply: because they were always dedicated to making us ignore each other. That is why Artigas was unknown in Cuba and Martí was unknown in Uruguay. That is why the continental heroes do not reach that real magnitude, that magnitude of men from America that they have, and they were circumscribed to certain peoples. That is why in America they still try to discuss whether so and so is greater or less great, and to whom San Martín or Bolívar belong, without taking into account that (both) San Martín and Bolívar are men of America.” To the extent that higher education has recently been organized in Puerto Rico, and even more recently has begun to acquire a national meaning, the cultivation of historiography in the country is not yet very extensive and for the observer there are shortcomings. One of them, the scarce diffusion of studies that deal with the great figures of their own history, even considering them in their international aspect. This is the case of Ramon Emeterio Betances and Eugenio María de Hostos whom all of Latin America must consider among the great figures of their common history, authentic men of America.


Carlos Manuel Rama Facal (Montevideo, 1921 - Milán, Italia, 23 de febrero de 1982) fue un historiador, sociólogo, abogado, periodista y profesor uruguayo. Se especializó en sociología, historiografía e historia española y latinoamericana. (…) Dictó clases en el Instituto de Profesores Artigas, fue profesor de Historia Contemporánea y de Sociología en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias y catedrático de Teoría y Metodología de la Historia en la misma facultad. Como profesor visitante impartió dicha materia en las universidades de Santiago de Chile (1950), Puerto Rico (1969) y UNAM de México (1979). También fue profesor en las universidades de París y de Burdeos. Se encontraba en Santiago cuando se produjo el golpe de Estado en Chile de 1973. La intervención de las embajadas de Colombia y de Italia le permitió huir a España donde se estableció como profesor e investigador hasta su fallecimiento. Fue profesor de sociología e Historia de América en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, donde también fundó el Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos y dio clases en sus facultades de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Ciencias de la Información y Letras (Historia).


Carlos Manuel Rama Facal (Montevideo, 1921 - Milan , Italy, February 23, 1982) was a historian, sociologist, lawyer, journalist and profesor from Uruguay. He majored in sociology, historiography and Spanish and Latin American history.

Trustee of the Netherlands Antilles: A History of Money, Banking and the Economy, with Special Reference to the Central Bank Van de Nederlandse Antillen 1828-6 February-1978

Soest, Jaap van, Trustee of the Netherlands Antilles: A History of Money, Banking and the Economy, with Special Reference to the Central Bank Van de Nederlandse Antillen 1828-6 February-1978, Curaçao, 1978.

Reviewed by Dr. Thomas Mathews in The Hispanic American Historical Review, (1979) 59 (1).

Dr. Jaap van Soest was attached to the History Department of the University of the Netherlands Antilles at Curaçao. The following was machine-translated from Jaap van Soest Data Collection, University of Curaçao: “Between 1972 and 1980 I collected the research data that was processed in Oil as water: The Curacao economy in the first half of the twentieth century (Curacao 1976, Zutphen 1977), in Trustee of the Netherlands Antilles. A history of money, banking and the economy with special reference to the central Bank of the Netherlands Antilles 1828 – 6 February – 1978 (Curacao 1978, Zutphen 1978), and in smaller publications and articles. This data contained many figures, whether or not in series. They mainly concerned the period 1828 -1955; only a few reached beyond those limits. At a time when few researchers used computers, all those numbers were written down manually - a monk's work that can only be compared with the work that came after the turn of the century was necessary to convert all those notes into a digitally accessible form. In total, in this collection now contains 178 tables with a total of 2091 series of numbers. Some series are special because of their length or detail, others show (sometimes large) gaps. The gaps may be due to lack of source material; in a series from 1830 to 1960, for example, no climate data are available for the period 1861-1894. There may also have been a change in the system of working or reporting, as is often the case with the banks. But gaps can also due to the limited time available for the study. In the latter case, thirty years later, no attempts were made to add the series to fill. I would like to invite every user of this material to complete it, so that gradually an increasing corpus of research data becomes available for general usage. With a view to such a future expansion, the tables with double numbers numbered. Unless otherwise stated, the figures are derived from annual reports, such as those published by the governor annually to the Minister of the Colonies (here referred to simply as Colonial Report, even though it was renamed later); appeared with the Colonial Report no statistical appendices between 1939 and 1943. Furthermore, there are the reports that local companies made for their owners locally or their superiors in the Netherlands. Insofar as these reports or figures are not publicly available, the rightholders receive permission to disclose. A detailed account of the sources can be found in Oil as water pags. 666-675, and additionally in Trustee pages XI and 374.

De un Duvalier a Otro: Itinerario de un Fascismo de Subdesarrollo

Manigat, Leslie François, De un duvalier a otro: itinerario de un fascismo de subdesarrollo, Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores, 1972.

Leslie François Saint Roc Manigat (August 16, 1930 – June 27, 2014) was a Haitian politician who was elected as President of Haiti in a tightly controlled military held election in January 1988. He served as President for only a few months, from February 1988 to June 1988, before being ousted by the military. Leslie Manigat was a professor at the prestigious l'Université de Paris-VIII Vincennes, where he gave courses on World History. He also published articles on education in various Haitian newspapers: Le Nouvelliste, La Phalange, and Le Matin.

Las Doctrinas Políticas de Eugenio María de Hostos

Elías de Tejada, Francisco, Las doctrinas políticas de Eugenio María de Hostos, Madrid: Cultura Hispánica, 1949.

Índice:
I. El Don Quijote de Puerto Rico

II. Bases religiosas

III. Bases filosóficas

IV. Ética

V. Sociología

VI. Derecho

VII. Derecho político

VIII. Filosofía de la historia

IX. La herencia de Eugenio María de Hostos

Apéndice – Las “Obras completas de Eugenio María de Hostos”


Francisco Elías de Tejada y Spínola Gómez (April 6, 1917 – February 18, 1978) was a Spanish scholar and a Carlist politician. He is considered one of top intellectuals of the Francoist era, though not necessarily of Francoism. As theorist of law he represented the school known as iusnaturalismo, as historian of political ideas he focused mostly on Hispanidad, and as theorist of politics he pursued a Traditionalist approach. As a Carlist he remained an ideologue rather than a political protagonist.

Saturday, January 29, 2022

History of Saba

Hartog, Johannes, History of Saba, Saba: Van Guilder, 1975.

Saba is a Caribbean island which is the smallest special municipality (officially “public body”) of the Netherlands. It consists largely of the potentially active volcano Mount Scenery, which at 887 metres (2,910 ft) is the highest point of the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands. The island lies in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies, southeast of the Virgin Islands. Together with Bonaire and Sint Eustatius it forms the BES islands. Saba has a land area of 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi).

History of St. Eustatius

Hartog, Johannes, History of St. Eustatius, Central U.S.A. Bicentennial Committee of the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba: D. J. De Wit, 1976.

Sint Eustatius, also known locally as Statia is an island in the Eastern Caribbean. It is a special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands. The island lies in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies, southeast of the Virgin Islands. Sint Eustatius is immediately to the northwest of Saint Kitts, and to the southeast of Saba. The regional capital is Oranjestad. The island has an area of 21 square kilometres. ... Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, Sint Eustatius became a special municipality of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. Together with Bonaire and Saba it forms the BES islands. The name of the island, "Sint Eustatius", is the Dutch name for Saint Eustace, a legendary Christian martyr, known in Spanish as San Eustaquio and in Portuguese as Santo Eustáquio or Santo Eustácio.

Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Las Encomiendas y Esclavitud de los Indios de Puerto Rico, 1508-1550

Fernández Méndez, Eugenio, Las encomiendas y esclavitud de los indios de Puerto Rico, 1508-1550, Separata facticia del Anuario de Estudios Americanos, Escuela de Estudios Hispanoamericanos, Sevilla, 1966. (firmado para el Dr. Thomas Mathews)

Disponible en línea.

Fernández Méndez, Eugenio: El periodista, literato y catedrático de la Universidad de Puerto Rico Eugenio Fernández Méndez nació el 11 de julio de 1924, en Cayey. Estudió economía en la Universidad de Puerto Rico y antropología, en la Universidad de Columbia, en Nueva York. (…) Fernández Méndez fue miembro de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española. Es considerado uno de los estudiosos de la historia más talentosos de la segunda mitad del siglo XX.

Sunday, January 23, 2022

Puerto Rico: A Profile (first and second editions)

Wagenheim, Kal, Puerto Rico: A Profile, Foreword by Piri Thomas, New York: Praeger, 1970.

Wagenheim, Kal, Puerto Rico: A Profile, Second Edition, Foreword by Piri Thomas, New York: Praeger, 1978.

Reviewed by Dr. Thomas Mathews in The Hispanic American Historical Review, (1971) 51 (4).

From the cover:
”As Piri Thomas says in his foreword, Puerto Rico is ‘an objective, comprehensive, carefully researched study of the island – of its people, history, culture, geography, economics, politics and beauty. …It presents a credible picture of what modern day Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans are all about; at the same time it gives adequate and relevant attention to the past’.”

Saturday, January 22, 2022

Las Antillas para los Antillanos

Emeterio Betances, Ramón, Las Antillas para los antillanos, Prologo, selección, traducciones y notas del Doctor Carlos M. Rama, San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1975.

The Antillean Confederation was the vehement idea of Ramón Emeterio Betances about the need for natives of the Caribbean to unite into a regional entity that would seek to preserve the sovereignty and well-being of Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Supporters of the idea wanted to free Cuba and Puerto Rico, later uniting them with the Dominican Republic, creating a united Spanish Caribbean nation, an idea that had a significant level of support in these islands during the mid-late 1800s. Some supporters even wanted to include Haiti or Colombia into this union, however this was not supported by all.

Regionalization of Health Services: The Puerto Rican Experience

Arbona, Guillermo, & Annette B. Ramírez de Arellano, Regionalization of Health Services: The Puerto Rican Experience, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.

From the cover:
Puerto Rico began implementing a regional scheme of health services more than thirty years ago. This monograph describes the structural and functional aspects of this effort, including the construction of health facilities of graded complexity, the delineation of tiers of authority and responsibility, and the creation of linkages between institutions to foster the flow of patients, personnel and resources among the different levels. Inevitably, the regionalization process involved overcoming organizational inertia and fighting against professional parochialism, entrenched interests, and highly prized political values. The monograph thus stresses the milieu within which changes took place, and the methods employed – from persuasion to administrative fiat – to bring them about.

Friday, January 21, 2022

Las Américas Negras: Las Civilizaciones Africanas en el Nuevo Mundo

Bastide, Roger, Las Américas negras: las civilizaciones africanas en el nuevo mundo, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 1969.

Les Amériques noires. Les civilisations africaines dans le Nouveau Monde reseñado en el Journal de la Société des Américanistes Vol. 57 (1968).

De la cubierta:
Las Américas Negras es un apasionante estudio de las diversas etapas recorridas por esas culturas – trasplantadas por la fuerza y modificadas en su relación con el mundo circundante – desde las “naciones” de la época de la esclavitud (toleradas por los blancos o constituidas por cimarrones en la libertad de las selvas y de los montes) hasta la época actual. Roger Bastide, profesor de la Sorbona, sociólogo y etnólogo de prestigio mundial, aporta gran cantidad de datos – muchos de ellos recogidos en el Brasil y el Caribe – acerca del papel desempeñado en esta dolorosa adaptación por las religiones (bien sean fieles a los modelos ancestrales, como la Yoruba, o fruto de multiples influencias, como el Vodú haitiano), los ritos y el folclore. El libro concluye con una panorámica de las nuevas perspectivas que la transformación industrial abre a las supervivencias africanas en América. Si bien la progresiva desaparición de las comunidades campesinas, la incorporación de los negros a las ciudades y la lucha por la igualdad de derechos implica el abandono de viejas herencias y la occidentalización, la ideología de la “negritud” contribuirá a la cohesión cultural de los descendientes de los antiguos esclavos y proyectará la imagen de un Africa mítica en el mundo excesivamente racionalizado y utilitario de los blancos.


Roger Bastide (Nîmes, 1 April 1898 – Maisons-Laffitte, 10 April 1974) was a French sociologist and anthropologist, specialist in sociology and Brazilian literatura. He was raised as a Protestant and studied philosophy in France, developing at the same time an interest for sociological issues. His first sociological field research, in 1930–31, was about immigrants from Armenia to Valence, France. As scholars later noticed, already in his first works about the Armenians he was interested in how the memory of a different culture survives when a group of people moves to a faraway land, a theme that will become crucial in his studies of African populations in Brazil. In 1938, the University of São Paulo asked him to succeed Claude Lévi-Strauss in its chair of Sociology. He remained in Brazil until 1957, and in 1958 moved back to France, where he became a professor of Sociology of religion at the Sorbonne University. In 1958, shortly before starting his course at the Sorbonne, Bastide had made his first research trip to Africa, exploring the traditional religions of Dahomey and Nigeria. Bastide devoted the last part of his career to social psychology. In 1959, he created in Paris the Center for Social Psychiatry. After the death of Georges Gurvitch in 1965, he also became the director of the Paris Center for the Sociology of Knowledge.

Monday, January 17, 2022

The Racialists of Guyana

Education and Research Committee of the People’s Progressive Party, The Racialists of Guyana, Guyana: Education and Research Committee of the People’s Progressive Party, n.d. (fragile pamphlet)

The People's Progressive Party /Civic (PPP/C) is a centre-left to left-leaning political party in Guyana. (...) The PPP was founded on 1 January 1950 as a merger of the British Guiana Labour Party led by Forbes Burnham and the Political Affairs Committee led by Cheddi Jagan,[5] and was the first mass party in the country. It was initially a multi-ethnic party supported by workers and intellectuals.[6] The party held its first congress on 1 April 1951. Its third congress was held in 1953, with Burnham unsuccessfully seeking to become party leader.[7] The party went on to win the 1953 elections, taking 18 of the 24 elected seats in the House of Assembly, resulting in Jagan becoming Chief Minister.

Los Trabajadores Puertorriqueños y el Partido Socialista (1932-1940)

Silvestrini, Blanca, Los trabajadores puertorriqueños y el Partido Socialista (1932-1940), Río Piedras: Editorial Universitaria, 1979.

Reseñado en el Latin American Research Review Vol. 16, No. 2 (1981).

Blanca Silvestrini se graduó de la Universidad de Puerto Rico con un doctorado en Historia de América Latina. Luego realizó un posgrado en el Departamento de la Historia de la Ciencia en Harvard. Dio clases en la Universidad de Puerto Rico y luego le empezó a interesarle el campo del Derecho y la Sociedad. Fue vicepresidenta en asuntos estudiantiles de la Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Sunday, January 16, 2022

The Coalition Exposed: A Series of Nine Articles by the Leader of the P.P.P.

Jagan, Cheddi, The Coalition Exposed: A Series of Nine Articles by the Leader of the P.P.P., Guyana: People’s Progressive Party, n.d. (fragile pamphlet)

Available at Memorial University of Newfoundland - Digital Archives Initiative.

Cheddi Berret Jagan (22 March 1918 – 6 March 1997) was a Guyanese politician and dentist who was first elected Chief Minister in 1953 and later Premier of British Guiana from 1961 to 1964. He later served as President of Guyana from 1992 to his death in 1997. Jagan is widely regarded in Guyana as the Father of the Nation.[1] In 1953, he became the first person of Indian descent to be a head of government outside of South Asia.

Consequences of Class and Color: West Indian Perspectives

Lowenthal, David & Lambros Comitas, Eds., Consequences of Class and Color: West Indian Perspectives, New York: Anchor Press, 1973.

Available online, (pdf).

Contents:
Garvey, M. The race question in Jamaica (1916)
Hadley, C. V. D. Personality patterns, social class, and aggression in the British West Indies (1949)
Nettleford, R. National identity and attitudes to race in Jamaica (1965)
Mau, J. A. The threatening masses: myth or reality? (1965)
James, C. L. R. The middle classes (1962)
Espinet, A. Honours and paquotille (1965)
A young Jamaican nationalist. Realism and race (1961)
Jacobs, H. P. Reality and race: a reply to "Realism and race" (1961)
Anonymous. The favored minorities (1970)
Williams, E. Education in the British West Indies (1951)
Seaga, E. P. G. Parent-teacher relationships in a Jamaican village (1955)
Smith, M. G. Education and occupational choice in rural Jamaica (1960)
Alleyne, M. C. Language and society in St. Lucia (1961)
Efron, E. French and Creole patois in Haiti (1954)
Braithwaite, L. The problem of cultural integration in Trinidad (1954)
Dathorne, O. R. Caribbean narrative (1966)
Carr, W. I. The West Indian novelist: prelude and context (1965)
Walcott, D. Meanings (1970)

Monday, January 10, 2022

Colonialism, Catholicism, and Contraception: A History of Birth Control in Puerto Rico

Ramírez de Arellano, Annette B. & Conrad Seipp, Colonialism, Catholicism, and Contraception: A History of Birth Control in Puerto Rico, Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. (signed by Annette Ramírez de Arellano for Dr. Mathews)

Reviewed in Hispanic American Historical Review (1984) 64 (3).

Reviewed in Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, Vol. 59, No. 3/4, 1985.

From the cover:
The history of family planning in Puerto Rico stretches over more than half a century. Given the island’s high density, relative poverty, and dramatic population growth, the relationship of people to resources has been a key issue, dominating other concerns and reflecting profound social tensions, antagonisms, and fears. In Colonialism, Catholicism, and Contraception, Annette Ramírez de Arellano and Conrad Seipp analyze the tortuous course that Puerto Rico has followed in evolving a population policy. They describe the many steps involved in first broaching the subject of birth control and establishing the relevance of contraception. They find that both proponents and opponents of birth control were passionate in their convictions and pursued their goals with evangelical zeal. Between 1940 and 1960, Puerto Rico underwent profound changes; these included the creation of a new machinery of government, industrialization, mass emigration, and a redefinition of the island’s relationship with the United States. With these transformations as a backdrop, the authors discuss Puerto Rico’s role as a laboratory for testing different birth control methods and the inevitable conflicts between church and state. Also treated are the island’s rapid economic growth, shifting values, and changes in the position of women in society. Using the history of contraception as a focus, Ramírez de Arellano and Seipp assess Puerto Rican society today and anticipate the island’s prospects and potential.

Sunday, January 9, 2022

Dictionary of Caribbean Biography, 1969-1970

Kay, Ernest, Dictionary of Caribbean Biography, 1969-1970, London: Melrose Press, Ltd., 1969.

From the Foreword:
The ‘Dictionary of Caribbean Biography’ is, we believe, the first completely comprehensive biographical reference work to cover every country and territory in and adjacent to the Caribbean, including those with a coastline on the Caribbean. Thus, men and women of achievement from all the following territories are included in this First Edition: Bahama Islands, Barbados, Bermuda, British Honduras, Canal Zone, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Surinam, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos Islands, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, Windward Islands.

The Puerto Ricans: Their History, Culture and Society

Lopez, Adalberto, Ed., The Puerto Ricans: Their History, Culture and Society, Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Pub. Co., 1980.

General Contents Headings:
Part I: Puerto Rico to 1898.

Part II: Puerto Rico since 1898.

Part III: Puerto Ricans in the United States.


The Contributors:
Edna Acosta-Belen.

Frank Bonilla.

Juan Manuel Carrion.

Diana Christopulos.

Sandra Messinger Cypress.

Adalberto Lopez.

Morris Morley.

Francisco Moscoso.

Pedro Pietri, Iris Morales & Felipe Luciano.

Angel Quintero Rivera.

Aaron Gamaliel Ramos.

Tom Seidl, Janet Shenk & Adrian DeWind.


Reviewed by Thomas G. Mathews in Hispanic American Historical Review (1982) 62 (3).

Reviewed in The Journal of Ethnic Studies, Vol. 9, Iss. 3, Fall 1981.

Reviewed in American Studies Vol. 16, No. 2.

Saturday, January 8, 2022

Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des Américanistes: Congrès du Centenaire: Volume V

Société des américanistes de Paris, Actes du XLIIe Congrès international des américanistes: Congrès du centenaire: Paris, 2-9 septembre, 1976, Paris: Société des américanistes, 1978. (Deux copies)

De l'introduction:
L‘étude multidisciplinaire de la tradition et du changement dans de petites sociétés bien définies démographiquement, généalogiquement et écologiquement est l’objectif que se propose le Centre de Recherches Anthropologiques dont un des terraines d’études se situe dans l’Arctique. Cet intérêt constant depuis plusieurs décennies explique ce symposium, groupant autor des eskimologistes de notre laboratoire, des spécialistes du Groenland de l’est ou del’ouest, du Nord Canada ou desIles Aléoutiennes, venus d’autres laboratoires français ou de Hollande, du Danemark, du Canada et des Etats-Unis.


From the Introduction:
The multidisciplinary study of tradition and change in small societies well defined demographically, genealogically and ecologically is the objective proposed by the Center for Anthropological Research, one of whose fields of study is located in the Arctic. This constant interest for several decades explains this symposium, bringing together eskimologists from our laboratory, specialists from East or West Greenland, North Canada or the Aleutian Islands, from other French laboratories or from Holland, Denmark, Canada and the United States.