Friday, December 31, 2021

Breve Historia de Puerto Rico: Desde el Crepúsculo del Dominio Español hasta la Antesala de la Ley Foraker, c. 1892-1900

Figueroa, Loida, Breve historia de Puerto Rico: Desde el crepúsculo del dominio español hasta la antesala de la ley Foraker, c. 1892-1900, (Segunda Parte), Río Piedras: Editorial Edil, Inc., 1977.

Reseñado por el Dr. Thomas Mathews en Hispanic American Historical Review (1978) 58 (1).

Advertencia al lector:
Este tercer tomo de lo que en un principio llamé “Breve historia de Puerto Rico” discurrirá solamente sobre ochos escasos años de nuestro devenir. La razón tras el desnivel entre la largueza del escrito y la brevedad de los años es el interés de que las generaciones presentes que empiezan a deshojar el último cuarto del siglo veinte tengan una idea clara de nuestro acontecer en el crepúsculo del dominio español y el amanecer del dominio estadounidense. Ha sido de la conveniencia del invasor y de los que han detentado el exiguo y mediatizado poder que es consustancial a la ausencia de soberanía que esos últimos años, o no se conozcan o se conozcan mal. Sobre el 1898 se pasa como por sobre ascuas. Al inconsulto e inicuo relevo de guardia de aquel 12 de agosto se le llama “cambio de soberanía”, como si la soberanía pudiese cambiarse; y la llamada “cesión” se justifica con la voladura del “Maine” y se le hace repetir a las nuevas generaciones que pasamos como botín de guerra de manos de España a manos de Estados Unidos, sin explicárseles lo que tal frase significa. La vergüenza de ese traspaso no se señala, y si se cuestiona se culpa a España. Los Estados Unidos quedan a salvo. Los lideres políticos puertorriqueños electos por el pueblo para gobernarnos autonómicamente quedan también a salvo. Los psicólogos llaman a ese proceder “mecanismo de defensa”, que ejercen los pueblos como los individuos cuando están heridos profundamente por no haber cumplido con su deber.


Warning to the reader:
This third volume of what at first I called "A Brief History of Puerto Rico" will only cover eight scarce years of our history. The reason behind the unevenness between the length of the writing and the brevity of the years is in the interest that the present generations that begin to analyze the last quarter of the twentieth century have a clear idea of our events in the twilight of Spanish rule and the dawn of American rule. It has been for the convenience of the invader and of those who have wielded the meager and mediated power that is inherent to the absence of sovereignty that, in recent years, they are either not known or poorly known. As for 1898, it was passed as though on fire. The unconsulted and iniquitous “changing of the guard” on that August 12 is called "change of sovereignty", as if sovereignty could be changed; and the so-called “cession” is justified by the blowing up of the “Maine” and the new generations are made to recite that we passed as war loot from the hands of Spain to the hands of the United States, without an explanation as to what that phrase signifies. The shame of that transfer is not pointed out, and if it is questioned, Spain is blamed. The United States is safe. The Puerto Rican political leaders elected by the people to govern us autonomously are also safe. Psychologists call this procedure a "defense mechanism", exercised by peoples like individuals when they are deeply wounded for not having done their duty.

Porto Rico and the West Indies

Hamm, Margherita Arlina, Porto Rico and the West Indies, New York & London, F. Tennyson Neely, 1899. (fragile)

Images from the book available online.

From the Preface:
The following pages have been inspired by two visits to the West Indies, one just prior to the breaking out of the Cuban rebellion, and the other during the war between Spain and the United States. The aspect of any people is so different in war from peace that possibly the difference has imparted too much color to my impressions and opinions. During the last three years I have taken an active part in the movements looking toward the aid of the sick and injured in Porto Rico and Cuba, and have been thrown into contact with many natives of both commonwealths. My sympathies, it is needless to say, have been with them rather than with the Spanish administration

Boletín de la Academia de Artes y Ciencias de Puerto Rico Tomo II, No. 1

Boletín de la Academia de Artes y Ciencias de Puerto Rico Tomo II, No. 1, San Juan, Puerto Rico: UPR, Río Piedras, 1966.

Sumario:
Cultura, naturaleza e historia, por Emilio S. Belaval
La iglesia y las artes en Puerto Rico, por Monseñor Luis Aponte Martínez
Alfonso el Sabio y la Divina Comedia, por Rafael Arrillaga Torréns
Vía crucis, por José María Pemán
Dos mujeres del Quijote, por Washington Lloréns
Autonomía del proceso creativo, por José Buscaglia Guillermety
Discurso en la inauguración del Museo de Arte en Ponce, por Luis A. Ferré
Juicios sobre la obra de Lola Rodríguez de Tió, por Aurelio Tió
¿Quienes somos los puertorriqueños?, por Adolfo de Hostos
Memoria de un viaje en el tiempo del Dr. Rafael Arrillaga Torréns, por José Arnaldo Meyners
¿Diré Rosa?, por M. Joglar Cacho
A mis amigos, por José Gautier Benítez
To my Friends, por Ramón A. Gadea Pico
Canto a Ponce, por Arturo Gómez Costa
Discurso sobre la poesía, por Samuel Lugo
Opiniones sobre el primer cuaderno de la Academia de Artes y Ciencias de Puerto Rico
Información académica.

Informe Especial Sobre el Derecho a la Vida, la Seguridad y la Libertad Personal frente a los Problemas de la Delincuencia

Comisión de Derechos Civiles, Informe especial sobre el derecho a la vida, la seguridad y la libertad personal frente a los problemas de la delincuencia, San Juan: Comisión de Derechos Civiles, Estado Libre Asociado, 1968.

Contenido:
Primera Parte: principales fallas administrativas de prevención, adjudicación y corrección

Segunda Parte: Problemas principales del derecho penal y procedimiento criminal

Tercera Parte: Conclusiones de la primera y segunda parte.

Thursday, December 30, 2021

Windward Children. A Study in Human Ecology of the Three Dutch Windward Islands in the Caribbean

Keur, John Y. & Dorothy L., Windward Children. A Study in Human Ecology of the Three Dutch Windward Islands in the Caribbean, (Foreword by Vera Rubin), Netherlands: Royal van Gorcum Ltd., 1960.

From the book cover:
The work of the Keurs in the Dutch West Indies, represents a number of important contributions in contemporary research which is interdisciplinary in scope. The combination of ecologist and anthropologist in a husband-wife team makes clear the interplay of culture and environment. They examine the decline of these three small back eddies in the mainstream of the Netherlands Antillean economy – islands which were once the center of a thriving overseas empire known as the “Emporium of the Caribbean” a source of munitions and other supplies for the American Revolution. The study points out marked differences within the various islands of the Netherlands Antilles as well as contrasts with neighboring islands of other nationalities.
Reviewed by H. Hoetink in Caribbean Studies Vol. 1 No. 1, Apr. 1961.

Reviewed in the Nieuwe West-Indische Gids / New West Indian Guide, 43ste Jaarg. (1963-1964).

Reviewed in Ethnohistory, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Summer, 1961).

Reviewed in Rural Sociology, Vol. 26, Iss. 2, (Jun 1, 1961).

Thirty Years of Change in Puerto Rico: A Case Study of Ten Selected Rural Areas

Dulles Bourne, Dorothy, & James R. Bourne, Thirty Years of Change in Puerto Rico: A Case Study of Ten Selected Rural Areas, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966.

Dorothy Dulles was born on 24 November 1893, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. She married James Russell Bourne on 6 April 1918, in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. She lived in Puerto Rico in 1935 and Rhinebeck, Dutchess, New York, United States in 1940. She died in April 1969, in Dutchess, New York, United States, at the age of 75, and was buried in Rhinebeck, Dutchess, New York, United States.


From the Preface:
”The unique contribution of this project lies in the fact that the directors can look back to Puerto Rico after a period of thirty years and see many changes by direct observation . Data collection, interviews, and information on government programs were used as checks on these observations. The method used was in Redfield’s sense: ‘not merely the technique of observation and analysis, but also the conceptions which allow us to characterize and compare’.”


Reviewed in Social Forces, Volume 46, Issue 1, September 1967.

Reviewed in the Hispanic American Historical Review (1968) 48 (2).

Reviewed in the The Americas, Volume 24 Issue 1.

Adventures of an African slaver; being a true account of the life of Captain Theodore Canot, trader in gold, ivory & slaves on the coast of Guinea

Conneau, Théophile, (creator) Adventures of an African slaver; being a true account of the life of Captain Theodore Canot, trader in gold, ivory & slaves on the coast of Guinea: his own story as told in the year 1854 to Brantz Mayer, Garden City, N. Y., Garden City Pub. Co., 1928. (fragile)

Available online at Internet Archive.

Théodore Canot (1804–1860) was a slave trader and writer of Franco-Florentine origin. Living in Florence, he embarked in 1819 in Livorno for America never to return. From 1820 to 1840, with a talent for language practice and for commerce, he became one of the most important slave traders active between Cuba and the coasts of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. First embarking on merchant ships, he was quickly confronted with piracy which developed after the end of the slave trade by the nations in the Antilles. He then moved to the coast region of Guinea, at the mouth of the Rio Pongo, as an employee and quickly as a trusted man and then on his own. He also made numerous journeys of convoys of cargoes of slaves to Cuba, thus recounting his races with British "cruisers", the rebellions of slaves, mutinies, shipwrecks.